dictate['dikteit]
汉语翻译
vi. 听写, 口述, 口授
vt. 口述, 使听写, 命令
n. 命令, 指挥, 指令
词型变化
动词过去式:dictated 过去分词:dictated 现在分词:dictating 第三人称单数:dictates
英语解释
名词 dictate:
- an authoritative rule
- a guiding principle
动词 dictate:
- issue commands or orders for同义词：order, prescribe
- say out loud for the purpose of recording
- rule as a dictator
例句
- Her skills were in such demand that she could dictate her own salary.她因其技术奇货可居，故可以主宰自己的薪金待遇。
- The teacher dictated a passage to the class.老师给全班同学听写一段文章。
- I will not be dictated to.我不愿受人摆布。
- He was dictating a letter to his secretary.他在向秘书口授信稿。
详细解释
dic.tate
v.（动词）
dic.tat.ed,
dic.tat.ing,
dic.tates v.tr.（及物动词）To say or read aloud to be recorded or written by another:口述：大声说或念，由另一个人记录或书写：例句：dictate a letter.读信
To prescribe with authority; impose:命令，指示：权威性指示；强制实行：例句：dictated the rules of the game.宣读比赛规则
To control or command:控制，支配：控制或指挥：例句：.Foreign leaders were . . . dictated by their own circumstances, bound by the universal imperatives of politics.(
Doris Kearns Goodwin).外围领导者…被他们自己的环境所支配，被政治的普遍的专横所限制.(
多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)
v.intr.（不及物动词）To say or read aloud material to be recorded or written by another:口述：大声说或念材料，由另一个人记录或抄写：例句：dictated for an hour before leaving for the day.在离开一天之前念一小时
To issue orders or commands.命令：颁布命令或指令n.（名词）
A directive; a command.指示；命令A guiding principle:指导原则：例句：followed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配
来源：Latin
dict3re dict3t- [frequentative of] docere [to say] * see deik- 拉丁语
dict3re dict3t- [] docere的重复动词 [讲] *参见 deik-
<参考词汇><同义词>
dictate,
decree,
impose,
ordain,
prescribe同义词>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to set forth expressly and authoritatively.: 这些动词共有的中心意思的.明确和权威地阐述.： 例句：victors dictating the terms of surrender;胜利者口述投降的条目；
例句：confiscation of alien property decreed by the legislature;由立法机关和判决外国财产的没收；
例句：impose obedience;强制服从；
例句：a separation seemingly ordained by fate;看起来是命运注定的分离；
例句：taxes prescribed by law. 法律规定的税额