border['bɒ:dә]
汉语翻译
n. 边缘, 边境, 边界, 花坛
vt. 在...上镶边, 接近
vi. 接界, 近似
【计】 边框
【医】 缘
【经】 疆界
词型变化
名词:borderer 动词过去式:bordered 过去分词:bordered 现在分词:bordering 第三人称单数:borders
词意辨析
border, bounds, boundary, frontier, limit这些名词均含有“边界，边境”之意。
border: 多指国与国之间或两地区的分界处，即分界线附近的边缘部分。
bounds: 常与boundary换用，指土地边界，但意思不如boundary明确，主要用于抽象事物和文学作品中。
boundary: 侧重地图上正式标定的、双方遵守的边界，也可指较小行政单位间的界线。
frontier: 指两国接壤的前沿地区，属于各国的国境和边疆，多指设防的边界。
limit: 含义广泛，常用作复数。指任何界限、范围、分界线外面的部分，可指有形或无形的东西。
英语解释
名词 border:
- a line that indicates a boundary同义词：boundary line, borderline, delimitation, mete
- the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary同义词：margin, perimeter
- the boundary of a surface同义词：edge
- a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge同义词：molding, moulding
- a strip forming the outer edge of something
动词 border:
- extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle同义词：surround, skirt
- form the boundary of; be contiguous to同义词：bound
- enclose in or as if in a frame同义词：frame, frame in
- provide with a border or edge同义词：edge
- lie adjacent to another or share a boundary同义词：adjoin, edge, abut, march, butt, butt against, butt on
例句
- Our garden is bordered on one side by a stream.我们的花园有一边以小河为界。
- France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。
- I lost a white handkerchief with a blue border.我丢了一块带蓝色花边的白手绢。
详细解释
bor.der
n.（名词）A part that forms the outer edge of something.边界，边缘：形成事物外部边缘的部分A decorative strip around the edge of something, such as fabric.装饰边：事物周边作装饰性的条块，如织花边A strip of ground, as at the edge of a garden or walk, in which ornamental plants or shrubs are planted.路边花坛：在花园或路的边上的条块形土地，里面种上装饰性的花草或灌木The line or frontier area separating political divisions or geographic regions; a boundary.边境：政治划分或地理区域的分隔线或边界；分界线v.（动词）bor.dered,bor.der.ing,bor.ders v.tr.（及物动词）To put a border on.作为…的边界To lie along or adjacent to the border of:相连：沿着或毗接于…的边界：例句：Canada borders the United States.加拿大与美国毗邻
v.intr.（不及物动词）To lie adjacent to another:毗接：与另一个毗接：例句：The United States borders on Canada.美国接界于加拿大
To be almost like another in character:近似：特征上与另一个近似：例句：an act that borders on heroism.近似英雄的行径
来源：Middle English bordure 中古英语 bordure from Old French bordeure 源自 古法语 bordeure from border [to border] 源自 border [接界] from bort [border] 源自 bort [接界] [of Germanic origin] [来源于日耳曼语]
【引伸】
bor.derer
n.（名词）<参考词汇><同义词>border,margin,edge,verge,brink,rim,brim同义词>All these nouns refer to the line or narrow area that marks the outside limit of something such as a surface.所有这些名词指某物外部界限的界限或狭长地带。 Border refers either to the boundary line ( Border 也指分界线（ 例句：erected a fence along the border of the property) or to the area that is immediately inside the boundary ( 沿地产的边界竖立一道围墙） 或指正位于边界内的区域（
例句：a picture frame with a wide border).有着宽边的相框）。
Margin is a border of more or less precisely definable width that is often distinguishable in other respects from the rest of the surface: Margin 是指一种可精确限定宽度的边界，该宽度的其他方面与表面的其余部分是可分辨的： 例句：a boathouse near the margin of the pond;一个靠近池塘边的船库；
例句：the margin of a little clearing in the forest.森林中微略可辨的边界。
Edge refers specifically to the precise bounding line formed by the continuous convergence of two surfaces: Edge 特指两个平面连续相关的点形成的精确分界线： 例句：sat on the edge of the chair.坐在椅子的边缘。
Verge is an extreme terminating line or edge ( Verge 是一个极尽头的线或界（ 例句：the sun`s afterglow on the verge of the horizon); figuratively it indicates a point at which something is likely to begin or to happen ( 日落于地平线上）； 它喻指一个于此事物可能开始或发生的临界点（
例句：an explorer on the verge of a great discovery). 探险家位于巨大发现的临界点）。
Brink denotes the edge of a steep place ( Brink 指陡峭地方的边界（ 例句：stood on the brink of the cliff); in an extended sense it indicates the likelihood or imminence of a sudden change ( 站在悬崖的边缘上）； 在一个扩展的意义上它指一件突发事变的可能性或临近（
例句：on the brink of falling in love). 处于坠入爱情的边缘）。
Rim most often denotes the edge of something, such as a wheel, that is circular or curved: Rim 最常用于指圆周性或曲性物体，如车轮的边缘： 例句：a crack in the rim of the lens.位于镜头边缘的裂缝。
Brim applies to the upper edge or inner side of the rim of a container,such as a cup, or of something shaped like a basin: Brim 指容器边缘的上边或里边，如茶杯或形状象盆一样的东西： 例句：lava issuing from the brim of the crater. See also Synonyms at boundary 从火山口流出的熔岩 参见同义词 boundary