condemn[kәn'dem]
汉语翻译
vt. 判刑, 责备, 谴责
【法】 定罪, 判刑, 宣告有罪
相关词组:
condemn sb to death
词型变化
名词:condemner 动词过去式:condemned 过去分词:condemned 现在分词:condemning 第三人称单数:condemns 形容词:condemnable
词意辨析
blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。
blame: 普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse: 语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn: 正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold: 普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce: 与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach: 侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke: 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。
sentence: 法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn: 指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge: 指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict: 法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
doom: 书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
英语解释
动词 condemn:
- express strong disapproval of同义词：reprobate, decry, objurgate, excoriate
- declare or judge unfit
- compel or force into a particular state or activity
- demonstrate the guilt of (someone)
- pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law同义词：sentence, doom
例句
- The captured ship and her cargo were condemned.这艘被俘获的船及其货物均被没收。
- We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们责备他行为不检点。
- The criminal was condemned to death.这个罪犯被判死刑。
详细解释
con.demn
v.tr.（及物动词）con.demned,con.demn.ing,con.demns To express strong disapproval of:谴责：表达强烈的反对意见：例句：condemned the needless waste of food.反对不必要的粮食浪费
To pronounce judgment against; sentence.宣判：对…作出判决；宣判To judge or declare to be unfit for use or consumption, usually by official order:宣告…不适用：判定或宣布不适于使用或消费，一般以官方命令形式宣布：例句：condemn an old building.禁止使用这栋老旧的建筑
Law To appropriate (property) for public use.【法律】 没收（征用）：为了公共目的而没收（财产）
来源：Middle English condemnen 中古英语 condemnen from Old French condemner 源自 古法语 condemner from Latin condemn3re 源自 拉丁语 condemn3re com- [intensive pref.] * see com- com- [前缀，表加强词义] *参见 com-damn3re [to sentence] from damnum [penalty] damn3re [宣判] 源自 damnum [刑罚]
【引伸】
condem.nable
condem.nato.ry
condemn.er
n.（名词）<参考词汇><同义词>condemn,damn,doom,sentence同义词>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to fix the punishment or destiny of one found to be guilty or undeserving.: 这些动词都有.对一个发现有罪或不配的人或事物施以惩罚或命中注定.的意思： 例句：condemned the dissident to hard labor;惩罚持不同意见者做苦工；
例句：damned to everlasting uncertainty;诅咒没完没了的等待；
例句：an attempt that was doomed to failure;一个注定要失败的尝试；
例句：sentenced the murderer to life in prison. See also Synonyms at criticize 宣判杀人犯终身监禁 参见同义词 criticize