fracture是什么意思 fracture在线中文翻译

fracture['fræktʃә]

汉语翻译

n. 破碎, 骨折
vt. (使)破碎, (使)破裂
vi. (使)破碎, (使)破裂
【化】 断口; 断裂; 裂缝; 骨折
【医】 骨折, 折断

词型变化

动词过去式:fractured 过去分词:fractured 现在分词:fracturing 第三人称单数:fractures 

词意辨析

break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash

这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
break: 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst: 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
crack: 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crush: 指用力把东西压破或使变形。
fracture: 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
shatter: 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash: 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

英语解释

名词 fracture:

1. breaking of hard tissue such as bone同义词：break
2. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other同义词：fault, faulting, geological fault, shift, break
3. the act of cracking something同义词：crack, cracking

动词 fracture:

1. violate or abuse
2. interrupt, break, or destroy
3. break into pieces
4. become fractured
5. break (a bone)
6. fracture a bone of同义词：break

例句

1. Fracture of the leg can be very serious in old people.老年人腿骨骨折有可能成为严重疾患。
2. His son suffered from a fractured pelvis.他儿子出现骨盆骨折。
3. He had several injuries, including three fractures.他多处受伤，其中三处骨折。
4. Her leg fractured in two places.她的腿有两处骨折。

详细解释

frac.ture
n.（名词）
The act or process of breaking.破碎：打碎的动作或过程The condition of having been broken or ruptured:破裂：被打碎或打裂的状态：例句：.a sudden and irreparable fracture of the established order.(W. Bruce Lincoln).本已确立的秩序的突然而无法挽救的破裂.(W.布鲁斯·林肯)
A break, rupture, or crack, especially in bone or cartilage.骨折：尤指在骨头或软骨上的破碎、破裂或裂缝Mineralogy 【矿物学】 The characteristic manner in which a mineral breaks.断裂：矿物破碎的典型方式The characteristic appearance of the surface of a broken mineral.断面：破碎矿物表面的典型外观Geology A crack or fault in a rock.【地质学】 岩石的裂缝或断层v.（动词）frac.tured,frac.tur.ing,frac.tures v.tr.（及物动词）To cause to break:使破碎：例句：fracture a bone.折断骨头
To disrupt or destroy as if by breaking:使破裂：仿佛由折断引起的分裂或毁坏：例句：fractured the delicate balance of power.破坏了权利的微妙平衡
To abuse or misuse flagrantly, as by violating rules:滥用：严重地滥用或错用，如违反规定：例句：ignorant writers who fracture the language.滥用语言的无知作家
Slang To cause to laugh heartily:【俚语】 引起大笑：例句：.Jack Benny fractured audiences . . . for more than 50 years.(Newsweek).杰克·本尼…五十多年来给观众带来了很多欢乐.(新闻周刊)
v.intr.（不及物动词）To undergo a fracture.See Synonyms at break 被折断参见 break
来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin fr3ctôra 源自 拉丁语 fr3ctôra from fr3ctus [past participle of] frangere [to break] * see bhreg- 源自 fr3ctus [] frangere的过去分词 [打碎] *参见 bhreg-