execute['eksikju:t]
汉语翻译
vt. 执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成
【计】 执行
【化】 实施
【经】 让渡(财产), 签名盖章生效
词型变化
名词:executer 动词过去式:executed 过去分词:executed 现在分词:executing 第三人称单数:executes 形容词:executable
词意辨析
kill, murder, slaughter, massacre, assassinate, execute这些动词均有“杀、杀死”之意。
kill: 普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。
murder: 指谋杀或凶杀。
slaughter: 本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。
massacre: 语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。
assassinate: 通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或知名人士。
execute: 指依法处死罪犯。perform, conduct, do, execute, fulfil这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。
perform: 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务，较正式用词。
conduct: >和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
do: 最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。
execute: 指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
fulfil: 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。
英语解释
动词 execute:
- kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment同义词：put to death
- murder in a planned fashion
- put in effect同义词：carry through, accomplish, carry out, action, fulfill, fulfil
- carry out the legalities of
- carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine同义词：run
- carry out or perform an action同义词：perform, do
- sign in the presence of witnesses
例句
- They executed the king.他们把国王处决了。
- Congress makes the laws; the President executes them.国会制定法律，总统执行法律。
- The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的命令。
详细解释
ex.e.cute
v.tr.（及物动词）ex.e.cut.ed,ex.e.cut.ing,ex.e.cutes To put into effect; carry out:执行；实行：例句：a government that executes the decisions of the ruling party.政府执行执政党的决定
To perform; do:实行；做：例句：execute a U-turn.See Synonyms at perform 做个U形转弯参见 perform
To create (a work of art, for example) in accordance with a prescribed design.做成，制成：按图样生产或制作（一件艺术品等）To make valid, as by signing:（签署）使生效：通过签字使生效：例句：execute a deed.签名使契约生效
To perform or carry out what is required by:履行：执行或实行命令：例句：execute the terms of a will.执行遗嘱
To put to death, especially by carrying out a lawful sentence.处死：处死，尤指执行法律判决Computer Science To run (a program or an instruction).【计算机科学】 执行，运行：执行（程序或命令）
来源：Middle English executen 中古英语 executen from Old French executer 源自 古法语 executer from Medieval Latin execôt3re 源自 中世纪拉丁语 execôt3re from Latin execôtor [executor] 源自 拉丁语 execôtor [执行者] from execôtus [past participle of] exequo, exsequo 源自 execôtus [] exequo, exsequo的过去分词 ex- [ex-] ex- [前缀，表.前任的，从前的.] sequo [to follow] * see sek w- sequo [跟随] *参见 sek w-
【引伸】
ex.ecut.able
adj.（形容词）ex.ecut.er
n.（名词）