exact[ig'zækt]
汉语翻译
a. 精确的, 准确的, 精密的
vt. 强求, 急需
相关词组:
to be more exact
词型变化
名词:exactness 动词过去式:exacted 过去分词:exacted 现在分词:exacting 第三人称单数:exacts 形容词:exactable
词意辨析
accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct这些形容词均含“准确的，正确的”之意。
accurate: 指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际，侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。
exact: 着重在质与量方面的准确，语气比accurate强。
precise: 侧重极端准确，更强调细节的精确无误。
right: 使用广泛，可与这些词中的correct换用，但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。
true: 暗指绝对准确，尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。
correct: 最常用词，主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量，没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。
英语解释
动词 exact:
- claim as due or just同义词：demand
- take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs同义词：claim, take
形容词 exact:
- marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact
- (of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth ; strictly correct同义词：accurate, precise
例句
- Tell me (the exact time) when the next train will arrive.告诉我下一班火车抵达的正确时刻。
- I don't know the exact date.我不知道确切的日子。
- I finally managed to exact a promise from them.我最终迫使他们做出了保证。
- I don't know the exact terms of the contract.我不知道合同的正确条款。
- What is the exact size of the room?这个房间的确切面积是多少？
详细解释
ex.act
adj.（形容词）Strictly and completely in accord with fact; not deviating from truth or reality:准确的，确切的：严格并完全地按照事实的；与真理或现实毫无偏离的：例句：an exact account; an exact replica; your exact words.准确真实的报道；与原物一模一样的复制品；你的准确用词
Characterized by accurate measurements or inferences with small margins of error; not approximate:精确的，精密的：以精确测量或精密推论为特征的，只有极小的误差；不是大约的：例句：an exact figure; an exact science.精确的数字；一门严密的学科
Characterized by strict adherence to standards or rules:严格的，严厉的：以严格坚持标准或原则为特征：例句：an exact speaker.一个严谨的演讲者
v.tr.（及物动词）ex.act.ed,ex.act.ing,ex.acts To force the payment or yielding of; extort:索取，勒索：强迫…付款或让步；强求：例句：exact tribute from a conquered people.从一被征服民族强索供品
To demand and obtain by or as if by force or authority:强求：通过或似乎通过武力或权威要求或获得：例句：a harsh leader who exacts obedience.See Synonyms at demand 一个强迫服从的严厉领导者参见 demand
来源：Latin ex3ctus [past participle of] exigere [to weigh out, demand] 拉丁语 ex3ctus [] exigere的过去分词 [称出，要求] ex- [ex-] ex- [全部，超过] agere [to weigh] * see ag- agere [称] *参见 ag-
【引伸】
exact.able
adj.（形容词）exact.ness
n.（名词）exac.tor 或
exact.er
n.（名词）