discriminate[dis'krimineit]
汉语翻译
vt. 区别, 差别待遇
vi. 区别, 差别待遇
相关词组:
discriminate A from B
discriminate against...
discriminate in favour of...
词型变化
副词:discriminately 动词过去式:discriminated 过去分词:discriminated 现在分词:discriminating 第三人称单数:discriminates
词意辨析
discern, discriminate, distinguish这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
discern: 语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。
discriminate: 语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。
distinguish: 普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。
英语解释
动词 discriminate:
- recognize or perceive the difference同义词：know apart
- treat differently on the basis of sex or race同义词：separate, single out
- distinguish
形容词 discriminate:
- marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions同义词：discriminating
- noting distinctions with nicety同义词：nice
例句
- Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.死亡对每个人都一视同仁，它会降临到每个人的身上。
- Can you discriminate good books from bad?你能区别好书与坏书吗？
- People should not be discriminated against.人们不应该被区别对待。
详细解释
dis.crim.i.nate
v.（动词）dis.crim.i.nat.ed,dis.crim.i.nat.ing,dis.crim.i.nates v.intr.（不及物动词）
To make a clear distinction; distinguish:清楚地区别；辨别：例句：discriminate among the options available.辨别这些可用的选择
To make sensible decisions; judge wisely.作出明智的决定；明智地判断To make distinctions on the basis of class or category without regard to individual merit; show preference or prejudice:差别待遇，歧视：不考虑个人的优点，而以等级或种类为根据加以区别；表现出偏爱或偏见：例句：was accused of discriminating against women; discriminated in favor of his cronies.由于歧视妇女而遭指控；偏袒他的挚友
v.tr.（及物动词）To perceive the distinguishing features of; recognize as distinct:辨认，辨别：发觉显著特征；看出区别：例句：discriminate right from wrong.辨别是非
To distinguish by noting differences; differentiate:分辨：根据显著的不同来加以区别；区分：例句：unable to discriminate colors.分辨不出颜色
来源：Latin discromin3re discromin3t- 拉丁语 discromin3re discromin3t- from discromen discromin- [distinction] * see krei- 源自 discromen discromin- [区别，个性] *参见 krei-
【引伸】
discrim.inate
discrim.inately
adv.（副词）