declare[di'klєә]
汉语翻译
vt. 宣布, 声明, 申报, 断言
vi. 宣布, 声明, 申报, 断言
【法】 宣告, 宣布, 声明
相关词组:
declare off
declare oneself
词型变化
名词:declarer 动词过去式:declared 过去分词:declared 现在分词:declaring 第三人称单数:declares 形容词:declarable
词意辨析
announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish这些动词均含“宣布，公开”之意。
announce: 多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。
declare: 侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
proclaim: 指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针，语体比announce正式。
pronounce: 词义与announce, declare接近，但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
advertise: 指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意，有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。
broadcast: 专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
publish: 专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。
英语解释
动词 declare:
- state emphatically and authoritatively
- announce publicly or officially同义词：announce
- state firmly
- declare to be同义词：adjudge, hold
- authorize payments of
- designate (a trump suit or no-trump) with the final bid of a hand
- make a declaration (of dutiable goods) to a customs official
- proclaim one's support, sympathy, or opinion for or against
例句
- I'm not coming with you and that's final!' declared Mary.｀我不跟你去--这是最後决定!＇玛丽郑重地说。
- He declared that he was innocent.他声称自己是无罪的。
- I now declare this meeting open.我现在宣布会议开幕。
- Britain declared war on Germany in 1914.英国在1914年向德国宣战。
- The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.海关人员问我是否有要报税的东西。
详细解释
de.clare
v.（动词）de.clared,de.clar.ing,de.clares v.tr.（及物动词）To make known formally or officially.See Synonyms at announce 宣告，公告：正式地或通过官方使…为人所知参见 announceTo state emphatically or authoritatively; affirm.声称：强调性地或权威式地宣称；断言To reveal or make manifest; show.揭示，表明；显示To make a full statement of (dutiable goods, for example).申报（例如，可纳税品）Games To designate (a trump suit or no-trump) with the final bid of a hand in bridge.【游戏】 最后定约叫牌：打桥牌时通过一手牌的最后的定约叫牌指出（一组王牌或无王牌）v.intr.（不及物动词）To make a declaration.公告：发表宣言，声明To proclaim one`s support, choice, opinion, or resolution.See Synonyms at assert 宣称：表态支持，表明自己的选择、主张或决心参见 assert
<习惯用语>declare war
To state formally the intention to carry on armed hostilities against.宣战：正式发表声明意图进入战争状态以反对…To state one`s intent to suppress or eradicate:声明意图镇压或消灭：例句：declared war on drug dealing in the neighborhood.向在邻近地段进行的毒品交易宣战
习惯用语>来源：Middle English declaren 中古英语 declaren from Old French declarer 源自 古法语 declarer from Latin dôcl3r3re 源自 拉丁语 dôcl3r3re dô- [intensive pref.] * see de- dô- [加强语意的前缀] *参见 de-cl3r3re [to make clear] from cl3rus [clear] * see kel…- 2cl3r3re [使…清晰明了] 源自 cl3rus [清晰的] *参见 kel…- 2
【引伸】
declar.able
adj.（形容词）declar.er
n.（名词）