dirty['dә:ti]
汉语翻译
a. 肮脏的, 卑鄙的
vt. 弄脏
vi. 变脏
【法】 不清的, 污秽的, 卑劣的
相关词组:
give someone a dirty look
do the dirty on sb
give sb a dirty look
词型变化
名词:dirtiness 副词:dirtily 形容词比较级:dirtier 最高级:dirtiest 动词过去式:dirtied 过去分词:dirtied 现在分词:dirtying 第三人称单数:dirties
词意辨析
dirty, foul, nasty这些形容词均有“脏的，污秽的”之意。
dirty: 普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。
foul: 指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。
nasty: 主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。
英语解释
动词 dirty:
- make soiled, filthy, or dirty同义词：soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire
形容词 dirty:
- soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime同义词：soiled, unclean
- (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency
- vile; despicable同义词：filthy, lousy
- spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination同义词：contaminating
- contaminated with infecting organisms- Jane Austen同义词：contaminated, pestiferous
- (of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear同义词：dingy, muddied, muddy
- (of a manuscript) defaced with changes同义词：foul, marked-up
- obtained illegally or by improper means同义词：ill-gotten
- expressing or revealing hostility or dislike
- violating accepted standards or rules同义词：cheating, foul, unsporting, unsportsmanlike
- unethical or dishonest同义词：sordid
- unpleasantly stormy
例句
- Repairing cars is a dirty work.修汽车是一个脏活。
- They sat drinking and telling dirty stories.他们坐在那里，边喝酒边讲下流故事。
详细解释
dirt.y
adj.（形容词）dirt.i.er,dirt.i.est
Soiled, as with dirt; unclean.带泥土的；不干净的Spreading dirt; polluting:灰尘遍布的；污染的：例句：The air near the foundry was always dirty.铸造厂附近的空气总是灰蒙蒙的
Apt to soil with dirt or grime:污秽的：易被泥土弄脏的或污垢的：例句：a dirty job at the garage.车库的脏活
Squalid or filthy; run-down:肮脏的，龌龊的；污秽的：例句：dirty slums.脏乱的贫民窟
Obscene or indecent:下流的，猥亵的：例句：dirty movies; a dirty joke.黄色电影；下流玩笑
Malicious or scandalous:恶意的，诽谤的：例句：a dirty lie.恶意的谎言
Unethical or corrupt; sordid:不道德的，腐败的；肮脏的：例句：dirty politics.腐败的政治
Not sportsmanlike:无运动家精神的：例句：dirty players; a dirty fighter.无运动家精神的球员；不讲体育道德的拳击手
Acquired by illicit or improper means:不正当的，非法取得的：以非法或不恰当的方式获得的：例句：dirty money.不义之财
Slang Possessing or using illegal drugs.【俚语】 拥有或使用非法药品的
Unpleasant or distasteful; thankless:令人不愉快的，令人厌恶的；吃力不讨好的：例句：Laying off workers is the dirty part of this job.解雇工人是这件工作中令人讨厌的地方
Extremely unfortunate or regrettable:非常不幸的，十分遗憾的：例句：a dirty shame.真丢脸
Expressing disapproval or hostility:反对的，有敌意的：例句：gave us a dirty look.恶狠狠地看了我们一眼
Not bright and clear in color; somewhat dull or drab. Often used in combination:不鲜明的，不纯净的：色彩不鲜明的和不纯净的；略显暗淡的，略显单调的。常用于合成词：例句：dirty-blonde hair; dirty-green walls.灰脏的金发；暗绿色的墙
Producing a very great amount of long-lived radioactive fallout. Used of nuclear weapons.产生大量辐射微尘的：产生大量的长期放射性下降物的。用于核武器Stormy; rough:狂风暴雨的；粗暴的：例句：dirty weather.狂风暴雨的天气
v.（动词）dirt.ied,dirt.y.ing,dirt.ies v.tr.（及物动词）To make soiled.弄脏，污染To stain or tarnish with dishonor.使名声受玷污v.intr.（不及物动词）To become soiled.变脏，污染
【引伸】
dirt.ily
adv.（副词）dirt.iness
n.（名词）<参考词汇><同义词>dirty,filthy,foul,nasty,squalid,grimy同义词>These adjectives apply to what is unclean, impure, or unkempt.这些形容词都用于指不干净、不纯净或邋遢的东西。 Dirty, the most general, describes what is covered or stained with dirt: Dirty 最常用，描述覆有泥土污垢或被玷污的东西； 例句：dirty clothes;脏衣服；
例句：dirty feet;脏脚；
例句：dirty sidewalks. Something that is 肮脏的人行道。
filthy is disgustingly dirty: filthy 指脏得令人作呕的东西： 例句：filthy rags;极脏的破布；
例句：a room as filthy as a pigsty.脏如猪圈的屋子。
Foul suggests gross offensiveness, particularly to the sense of smell: Foul 表示极为讨厌，尤其指气味； 例句：a foul exudation;难闻的渗出物；
例句：a foul pond.恶臭的池塘。
Nasty can refer to what is unpleasant because of the presence of dirt ( Nasty 可指由于污垢的存在而令人不快( 例句：Scrubbing bathrooms is a nasty job) but is often applied to what is merely annoying or unpleasant ( 擦洗浴室是一件令人生厌的工作)。 但常用于只令人厌烦或感到不快的事物(
例句：nasty ideas;下流的想法：
例句：a nasty trick). 卑鄙的诡计)。
Squalid suggests dirtiness, wretchedness, and sordidness: Squalid 表示肮脏、鄙陋和污秽； 例句：lived in a squalid apartment.过去生活在脏乱的房间。
Grimy describes something whose surface is smudged with dirt such as grime or soot: Grimy 描述某物表面由于污垢弄脏，如污垢或煤灰： 例句：grimy hands. 满是污垢的双手