commission[kә'miʃәn]
汉语翻译
n. 委任状, 任官令, 所委职责, 佣金, 犯, 委托, 所托之事
vt. 委任, 委托制作, 使服役
【经】 委托或代办, 经纪, 佣金
相关词组:
go beyond one's commission
in commission
on commission
out of commission
词型变化
动词过去式:commissioned 过去分词:commissioned 现在分词:commissioning 第三人称单数:commissions 形容词:commissional
词意辨析
committee, commission这两个名词均含“委员会”之意。
committee: 既用作普通名词，也用作集体名词，指通过选举或其它方式而成立的一般委员会。
commission: 指为了某项任务专门成立的委员会。
英语解释
名词 commission:
- a special group delegated to consider some matter - Milton Berle同义词：committee
- a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary)
- the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions同义词：commissioning
- the state of being in good working order and ready for operation
- a group of representatives or delegates同义词：deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission
- a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something同义词：charge, direction
- an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces同义词：military commission
- the act of committing a crime同义词：perpetration, committal
- a special assignment that is given to a person or group同义词：mission, charge
动词 commission:
- put into commission; equip for service; of ships
- place an order for
- charge with a task
例句
- I got flu and was out of commission for a week.我得了流感，一星期没工作。
- He commissioned a statue of his wife.他请人制作他妻子的雕像。
- He has secured two commissions to design buildings for a local authority.他已承包两项为当地政府设计建筑物的业务。
详细解释
com.mis.sion
n.（名词）
The act of granting certain powers or the authority to carry out a particular task or duty.委任；委托：授予某种力量或权力以实现特定任务或责任的行动The authority so granted.权限，职权：这样授予的权力The matter or task so authorized:这样授权的事情或任务：例句：Investigation of fraud was their commission.调查诈欺舞弊是他们的任务
A document conferring such authorization.授权书：涉及这样授权的文件
Abbr. Com.,com.,comm.A group of people officially authorized to perform certain duties or functions:缩写 Com.,com.,comm.考察团，调查团：官方授权承担某项责任或职能的一群人：例句：The Federal Trade Commission investigates false advertising.联邦贸易委员会调查不实广告
Often Commission A ruling council within the Mafia that adjudicates family disputes and regulates family activities. 常作 Commission 纪律委员会：黑手党内的管理委员会，它裁定家庭争端和管理家庭活动The act of committing or perpetrating:犯罪行为：例句：the commission of a crime.犯罪
A fee or percentage allowed to a sales representative or an agent for services rendered.拥金：同意给予提供服务的销售代表或代理人的酬金或百分比
Abbr. Com.,com.,comm.An official document issued by a government, conferring on the recipient the rank of a commissioned officer in the armed forces.缩写 Com.,com.,comm.委任状：由政府发布的官方文件，在武装部队内对领受者授予在编官员的军衔The rank and powers so conferred.如此授予的军衔和权力v.tr.（及物动词）com.mis.sioned,com.mis.sion.ing,com.mis.sions To grant a commission to.See Synonyms at authorize 授予一项任务参见 authorizeTo place an order for:委托做某事：例句：commissioned a new symphony for the festival.为这个节庆受托写一首新的交响乐曲
To put (a ship) into active service.使（船）服役
<习惯用语>in commission
In active service. Used of a ship.服役中。用于船In use or in usable condition.在使用中或在使用条件中on commission
With a sales commission serving as full or partial recompense for the work done:委托：具有用于对所作工作全部或部分酬金的销售委托：例句：sells boats on commission.委托售船
out of commission
Not in active service. Used of a ship.不在服役中。用于船Not in use or in working condition.不在使用或工作条件习惯用语>来源：Middle English commissioun 中古英语 commissioun from Latin commissiô commissiôn- 源自 拉丁语 commissiô commissiôn- from commissus [past participle of] committere [to entrust] * see commit 源自 commissus [] committere的过去分词 [委托] *参见 commit
【引伸】
commis.sional
adj.（形容词）