catch[kætʃ]
汉语翻译
n. 捕捉, 陷阱, 捕捉之物, 抓, 拉手
vt. 捕捉, 赶上, 感染, 听清楚
vi. 抓住, 燃着
【化】 捕集
【医】 扣锁(器械)
相关词组:
catch up
catch up with
catch up on
catch one's breath
catch oneself
catch as catch can
catch at
catch it
catch on
catch sb out
词型变化
动词过去式:caught 过去分词:caught 现在分词:catching 第三人称单数:catches 形容词:catchable
词意辨析
arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。
arrest: 指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
capture: 指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
catch: 普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。
seize: 侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
trap: 多指诱捕。
英语解释
名词 catch:
- a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident同义词：gimmick
- the quantity that was caught同义词：haul
- a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect同义词：match
- anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching)
- a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)
- a restraint that checks the motion of something同义词：stop
- a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window
- a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth
- the act of catching an object with the hands同义词：grab, snatch, snap
- the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)同义词：apprehension, arrest, collar, pinch, taking into custody
动词 catch:
- discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state
- perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily同义词：pick up
- reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot同义词：get
- take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of同义词：grab, take hold of
- succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase同义词：get, capture
- to hook or entangle同义词：hitch
- attract and fix同义词：arrest, get
- capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping同义词：capture
- reach in time
- get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly
- catch up with and possibly overtake同义词：overtake, catch up with
- be struck or affected by
- check oneself during an action
- hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers同义词：take in, overhear
- see or watch同义词：watch, view, see, take in
- cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled
- detect a blunder or misstep同义词：trip up
- grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of同义词：get
- contract
- start burning
- perceive by hearing同义词：get
- suffer from the receipt of同义词：get
- attract; cause to be enamored同义词：capture, enamour, trance, becharm, enamor, captivate, beguile, charm, fascinate, bewitch, entrance, enchant
- apprehend and reproduce accurately同义词：get
- take in and retain
- spread or be communicated
- be the catcher
- become aware of
- delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned
例句
- I don't catch your meaning.我不明白你的意思
- Her dress caught on a nail.她的衣服让钉子给钩住了。
- We're just in time to catch the train.我们正好赶上了火车。
- It's noisy and I can't catch a word.太吵了，我一句话也没有听清。
- That's a nice catch.那球接得好。
详细解释
catch
v.（动词）caught[kôt] catch.ing,catch.es v.tr.（及物动词）To capture or seize, especially after a chase.捕捉，拿获：捕捉或抓住，特别是经过追捕以后To take by or as if by trapping or snaring.诱捕：通过或好象通过圈套或罗网逮着
To discover or come upon suddenly, unexpectedly, or accidentally:撞见：突然地、出乎意料地或偶然地发现或碰见：例句：He was caught in the act of stealing.他在行窃时被当场抓到
To become cognizant or aware of suddenly:突然间知道或意识到：例句：caught her gazing out the window.突然意识到她正在注视窗外
To take hold of, especially forcibly or suddenly; grasp:用力抓住，握住：抓住，特别是有力地或突然地；握住：例句：caught me by the arm; caught the reins.抓住我的胳膊；抓住缰绳
To grab so as to stop the motion of:抓住使停止：抓握以便阻止某物的运动：例句：catch a ball.接住球
To overtake:赶上，超前：例句：The green car caught me on the straightaway.那辆绿卡车在直路上超过了我
To reach just in time; take:及时到达；赶得上：例句：caught the bus to town; catch a wave.赶上了去城里的汽车；赶上了波浪
To hold, as by snagging or entangling.绊住，钩住：像被缠住或揪住般抓住To cause to become suddenly or accidentally hooked, entangled, or fastened:意外钩住，意外绊住：使得突然地或偶然地被钩住、缠住或扣住：例句：caught my hem on the stair.我的衣襟被钩在楼梯上
To hold up; delay:堵塞；延误：例句：was caught in traffic for an hour.交通堵塞耽误了一小时
To hit; strike:击；打：例句：a punch that caught me in the stomach.打在我肚子上的一拳
To check (oneself) during an action:行动停止，中止动作：某项行为过程中阻止（自己）：例句：I caught myself before replying.在答复前我顿了一下
To become subject to or to contract, as by exposure to a pathogen:罹患，感染：因暴露于病原体中而变得易患…或易感染…：例句：catch a cold.伤风
To become affected by or infused with:被…影响或充满…：例句：caught the joyous mood of the festival.被节日的欢乐气氛所感染
To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example):遭受到（如批评）：例句：caught hell for being late.因为迟到而遭到责骂
To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly:突然得到，迅速得到：突然地、片刻地或快速地得到或获取：例句：We caught a glimpse of the monarch. I caught a hint of sarcasm in your response.我们只瞥了国王一眼。从你的反应中我感到了一些讽刺的意味
To grasp mentally; apprehend:在精神上把握；理解：例句：I don`t catch your meaning.我不明白你的意思
To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means:描绘，再现：通过或似乎通过艺术的方式领会并准确地理解和复制：例句：an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.一位在他的画作中表达了风和水的效果的印象派画家
To attract and fix; arrest:吸引并使其固定；捕获：例句：couldn`t catch their attention; caught the teacher`s eye.无法吸引他们的注意；引起了老师的注意
To charm; captivate.迷惑；迷住
Informal To go to see (a performance, for example):【非正式用语】 看表演：前往观看（如演出）：例句：caught the midnight show.去看午夜演出
To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period:取得：得到（需要的东西），通常是迅速地或只为一个短时期：例句：catch some sleep.打个盹
v.intr.（不及物动词）To become held, entangled, or fastened:使抓紧、卷入或系紧：例句：My coat caught in the car door.我的衣服被车门夹住了
To act or move so as to hold or grab someone or something:抢取，抓取：为抓住或抱住某人或某物而作的行为或移动：例句：tried to catch at the life preserver.试图抓住救生用具
To be communicable or infectious; spread.传染，传播：成为可传播的或可传染的；传播To ignite:燃着：例句：The fire caught.着火了
Baseball To act as catcher.【棒球】 当棒球捕手n.（名词）The act of catching; a taking and holding.接，抓：接的动作；拿或握Something that catches, especially a device for fastening or for checking motion.门闩，钩子：可钩住的物体，特别是用于拴紧东西或控制运动状态的装置
Something caught:捕获物：例句：The mistake you found was a good catch.你发现的错误是一个大发现
Informal One, such as a person or thing, that is worth catching.【非正式用语】 值得猎取的人或物Sports 【体育运动】 The grabbing and holding of a thrown, kicked, or batted ball before it hits the ground.接球：在一个被掷出、踢出或拍打的球落地前抓握住它的动作A game of throwing and catching a ball.投接球的游戏A quantity that is caught:捕获量：例句：The catch amounted to 50 fish.捕获的鱼达到50条
A choking or stoppage of the breath or voice.哽噎：呼吸或声音的哽塞或阻塞A stop or break in the operation of a mechanism.运作中断：停止或中断机械的运行Informal A tricky or previously unsuspected condition or drawback:【非正式用语】 陷阱，欺诈：蹊跷的或先前无嫌疑的条件或困难：例句：It sounds like a good offer, but there may be a catch.这听起来是个好的建议，但其中可能有诈
A snatch; a fragment.片段；部分Music A canonical, often rhythmically intricate composition for three or more voices, popular especially in the 7th and 8th centuries.【音乐】 轮唱：一种规范的，经常是由三种或三种以上声音构成的有韵律的复杂曲目，在7和8世纪尤其流行
<常用词组>catch on
To understand; perceive.理解；察觉To become popular:变得流行：例句：Skateboarding caught on quickly.滑板运动很快就流行起来
catch out
To detect (another) in the act or process of wrongdoing.侦测错误：侦测（另一人）正在犯错的行为或过程catch up
To snatch:抢夺：例句：The mugger caught the wallet up and fled.匪徒抢了钱夹并逃走了
To detect (another) in a mistake or wrongdoing:指出错误，指出差错：指出（另一人）错误或差错：例句：Auditors caught up with the embezzler.查帐员查出了那个侵占公款者
To come up from behind; overtake.超过：从后面赶上来；超过To become involved with, often unwillingly:牵涉，牵连：被卷入，经常是不情愿地：例句：was caught up in the scandal.涉及丑闻
To captivate; enthrall:着迷；吸引住：例句：I was caught up in the mood of the evening.我沉醉在夜晚的情调中
To bring up to date; brief:简要介绍；简述：例句：Let me catch you up on all the gossip.让我把所有的流言蜚语简要地说给你
To bring an activity nearer to completion:使接近：将一项工作引向接近完成：例句：I must catch up on my correspondence.我必须尽快写完我的回信
常用词组><习惯用语>catch fire
To ignite.燃着To become very enthusiastic.变得十分热情To become the subject of great interest and widespread enthusiasm:成为狂热的对象：成为巨大的兴趣和普遍的热情的对象：例句：an idea that caught fire all over the country.一个引起举国狂热的想法
catch it【非正式用语】
To receive a punishment or scolding.接受惩罚或责备catch (one`s) breath
To rest so as to be able to continue an activity.喘口气，休息一下：为继续从事项活动而休息习惯用语>来源：Middle English cacchen 中古英语 cacchen from Old North French cachier [to chase] 源自 古法国北方方言 cachier [追逐] from Latin capt3re [frequentative of] capere [to seize] * see kap- 源自 拉丁语 capt3re [] capere的重复动词 [抓住] *参见 kap-
【引伸】
catch.able
adj.（形容词）<参考词汇><同义词>catch,enmesh,ensnare,entangle,entrap,snare,tangle,trap同义词>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to take in and hold as if by using bait or a lure.: 这些动词所共有的中心意义是.象使用鱼饵一样欺骗并捕获.： 例句：caught in her own lies;被她自己的谎言所蒙蔽；
例句：enmeshed in the neighbors` dispute;陷入邻居间的争端；
例句：ensnaring an unsuspecting dupe with fast talk;用迅速的谈话纠缠一个轻信的受骗人；
例句：became entangled in his own contradictions;作茧自缚；
例句：entrapped by a skillful interviewer into making a damaging statement;为狡猾的提问人所诱导而发表的不利言论；
例句：snared by false hopes;被虚假的希望所迷惑；
例句：tangled by his own duplicity;为他自己的骗局所困挠；
例句：trapped into making an incriminating admission. 受算计而做了有罪的许可