bump[bʌmp]
汉语翻译
n. 撞击, 肿块
vt. 碰撞
vi. 撞, 颠簸而行
【机】 碰撞, 撞击, 暴沸
相关词组:
bump into sb on the road
bump into sb
bump sb off
bump sth up
词型变化
动词过去式:bumped 过去分词:bumped 现在分词:bumping 第三人称单数:bumps
词意辨析
bump, clash, collide, conflict这些动词均含“碰撞”之意。
bump: 主要指具体东西的有力碰撞，也可指碰到困难或障碍。
clash: 指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。
collide: 多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞，也可指严重的直接冲突。
conflict: 这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击，现在常指冲突或对立。
英语解释
名词 bump:
- a lump on the body caused by a blow
- something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings同义词：bulge, hump, gibbosity, gibbousness, jut, prominence, protuberance, protrusion, extrusion, excrescence
- an impact (as from a collision)同义词：blow
动词 bump:
- knock against with force or violence同义词：knock
- come upon, as if by accident; meet with同义词：find, happen, chance, encounter
- dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward
- assign to a lower position; reduce in rank同义词：demote, relegate, break, kick downstairs
- remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied同义词：dislodge, displace
例句
- The old bus bumped along the mountain road.旧公共汽车沿著山路颠簸行驶。
- She got a bump on her head.她头上撞起了一个包。
- We bumped up and down along the gravel path.我们沿砾石小路颠簸而行。
- I've bumped my knee on the wall.我的膝盖撞上了墙壁。
- He fell down with a bump.他噗通一声倒了下去。
详细解释
bump
v.（动词）bumped,bump.ing,bumps v.tr.（及物动词）To strike or collide with.碰撞，冲撞To cause to knock against an obstacle.使撞上障碍物
To knock to a new position; shift:撞开，移动：撞到一个新位置；移动：例句：bumped the crate out of the way.把这箱子撞到一边去
To shake up and down; jolt:上下摇晃；颠簸：例句：bumped the child on her knee; was bumped about on a rough flight.上下摇动她膝上的孩子；在一次艰难的飞行中颠簸着
To displace from a position within a group or organization.解除职务：在一个团体或组织内解除一个职务To deprive (a passenger) of a reserved seat because of overbooking.取消定位：由于超额预定而取消一个（旅客）已预定的座位To raise; boost:抬高；提高：例句：bump up the price of gasoline.抬高汽油的价格
v.intr.（不及物动词）To hit or knock against something.碰，撞：打击或撞击某物To proceed with jerks and jolts:颠簸前行：例句：bumped along slowly over the rocky terrain.在多石地带缓慢地颠簸前进
n.（名词）
A blow, collision, or jolt.碰撞，撞击或颠簸The sound of something bumping:碰撞声：某物碰撞的声音：例句：heard a loud bump in the dark.在黑暗中听见一声清晰的碰撞声
A raised or rounded spot; a bulge.肿块：一个突起的或圆形的点；肿瘤A slight swelling or lump.轻微的肿胀或肿块Something, such as unevenness or a hole in a road, that causes a bump.马路上引起颠簸的不平物或洞A rise or increase, as in prices or enrollment.上涨，增加：价格或招生人数的上涨One of the natural protuberances on the human skull, considered to have significance in phrenology.头骨隆起：人头盖骨的正常凸起，在骨相学上被认为有重要的意义A forward thrust of the pelvis, as in a burlesque striptease.骨盆前突：脱衣舞中骨盆前突Slang A shot of hard liquor, sometimes accompanied by a beer chaser.【俚语】 一杯酒：一杯烈酒，有时还加上点啤酒
<常用词组>bump into
To meet by chance:偶然碰见：例句：I often bump into him at the supermarket.我经常在超级市场同他不期而遇
bump off 【俚语】
To murder.干掉，谋杀常用词组>来源：[Imitative] [模仿词]