build[bild]
汉语翻译
vt. 建立, 建筑
vi. 建立, 建筑
n. 构造, 体格
词型变化
动词过去式:built 过去分词:built 现在分词:building 第三人称单数:builds
词意辨析
build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。
build: 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
construct: 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。
found: 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。
erect: 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。
establish: 着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。
set up: 作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。
英语解释
名词 build:
- constitution of the human body同义词：physique, body-build, habitus
- alternative names for the body of a human being同义词：human body, physical body, material body, soma, figure, physique, anatomy, shape, bod, chassis, frame, form, flesh
动词 build:
- make by combining materials and parts同义词：construct, make
- form or accumulate steadily同义词：build up, work up, progress
- build or establish something abstract同义词：establish
- improve the cleansing action of
- order, supervise, or finance the construction of
- give form to, according to a plan
- be engaged in building
- found or ground
- bolster or strengthen同义词：build up, work up, ramp up
- develop and grow
例句
- A consortium of construction companies will build the power-station.由建筑公司组成的集团将建造该发电站。
- We are of the same build.我们的身材一样。
- That house is built of bricks.那座房子是砖造的。
详细解释
build
v.（动词）built[blt] build.ing,builds v.tr.（及物动词）To form by combining materials or parts; construct.建造，构筑：通过组合材料或部分而形成；建造To order, finance, or supervise the construction of:监督：命令、资助或监督…的建设：例句：The administration built several new housing projects.行政部门资助了好几幢新楼的建筑项目
To develop or give form to according to a plan or process; create:建立，创立：根据计测或进程来发展或构造；创造：例句：build a nation; built a successful business out of their corner grocery store.建立一个国家；从他们街道拐角的杂货店创办了一家成功的公司
To increase or strengthen by adding gradually to:增加，加强：逐步增加，逐步加强：例句：money building interest in a savings account; build support for a political candidate.储蓄中逐渐增多的利息；加强一个政党候选人的支持
To establish a basis for; found or ground:为…建立基础；奠定基础：例句：build an argument on fact.以事实为依据建立论点
v.intr.（不及物动词）To make something by combining materials or parts.建筑，构成：通过组合材料或部分来制造某物To engage in the construction or design of buildings:建造，营造：从事楼房的建筑或设计：例句：.Each of the three architects built in a different style.(Dwight Macdonald).这三位建筑师的建筑物风格各异.(德怀特·麦克唐纳)
To develop in magnitude or extent:扩大，扩展：例句：clouds building on the horizon.地平线上逐渐增多的云
To progress toward a maximum, as of intensity:发展，达到：向最大或最强发展：例句：suspense building from the opening scene to the climax.从序幕发展高潮的悬疑
n.（名词）The physical makeup of a person or thing:体格，构造：人或物的物质组成：例句：an athletic build.See Synonyms at physique 运动员的体格参见 physique
<常用词组>build in 或
build into
To construct or include as an integral part of:建造，建立：作为一个整体来建设或包括在内：例句：a wall with shelving that was built in; build stability into the economy.建造有架子的墙；建立经济的稳定性
build on 或
build upon
To use as a basis or foundation:依靠，指望：以…为基础：例句：We must build on our recent success.我们必须依靠现有的成功
build up
To develop or increase in stages or by degrees:扩大，集结，支持：逐步或分阶段的发展或增加：例句：built up the business; building up my endurance for the marathon.扩大企业；为跑马拉松而增强我的耐力
To accumulate or collect:积累或收集：例句：sediment building up on the ocean floor.海底积累的沉积物
To bolster:支持，增加，树立：例句：build up the product with a massive ad campaign; built up my hopes after the interview.通过大量的广告活动来树立这种产品；在面试后增加我的希望
To fill up (an area) with buildings.在（一个地区）盖满楼房常用词组>来源：Middle English bilden 中古英语 bilden from Old English byldan * see bheu…- 源自 古英语 byldan *参见 bheu…-