assume[ә'sju:m]
汉语翻译
vt. 假定, 承担, 呈现
vi. 装腔作势, 僭越
【法】 假定, 假设, 承担
相关词组:
to assume the airs of...
词型变化
名词:assumer 动词过去式:assumed 过去分词:assumed 现在分词:assuming 第三人称单数:assumes 副词:assumably 形容词:assumable
词意辨析
assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。
assume: 指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
presume: 侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose: 常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess: 常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate: 指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
英语解释
动词 assume:
- take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof同义词：presume, take for granted
- take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities同义词：adopt, take on, take over
- take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect同义词：acquire, adopt, take on, take
- take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person同义词：bear, take over, accept
- occupy or take on同义词：take, strike, take up
- seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession同义词：usurp, seize, take over, arrogate
- make a pretence of同义词：simulate, sham, feign
- take up someone's soul into heaven
- put clothing on one's body同义词：wear, put on, get into, don
例句
- She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。
- I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.我错了，我愿为此承担责任。
- I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以为你能讲流利的法语。
- The problem has assumed a new form.这个问题又以新的形式出现。
详细解释
as.sume
v.tr.（及物动词）as.sumed,as.sum.ing,as.sumes To take upon oneself:自己承担：例句：assume responsibility; assume another`s debts.承担责任；承继另一个人的债务
To undertake the duties of (an office):担任…的职务（官职）：例句：assumed the presidency.担任首相职务
To take on; adopt:采取；采用：例句：.The god assumes a human form.(John Ruskin).上帝采用了人的形体.(约翰·拉斯金)
To put on; don:穿；披：例句：The queen assumed a velvet robe.王后穿了一件天鹅绒长袍
To affect the appearance or possession of; feign.See Synonyms at pretend 假装镇静的样子；冒充参见 pretendTo take for granted; suppose:想当然；以为：例句：assumed that prices would rise.See Synonyms at presume 认为价格要上涨参见 presume
To take over without justification; seize:无正当理由的接管；夺取：例句：assume control.取得控制权
Theology To take up or receive into heaven.【神学】 （上帝）接…（进天国）：接纳或接受进入天国
来源：Middle English assumen 中古英语 assumen from Latin assômere 源自 拉丁语 assômere ad- [ad-] ad- [前缀，表.朝，向.] sômere [to take] * see em- sômere [拿] *参见 em-
【引伸】
assum.able
adj.（形容词）assum.ably
adv.（副词）assum.er
n.（名词）