hack[hæk]
汉语翻译
n. 劈, 砍, 砍痕, 出租车, 干咳, 晒架, 鹤嘴锄
vt. 劈, 砍, 出租, 用旧
vi. 劈, 砍, 干咳, 驾驶出租车
a. 出租的
【法】 出租, 驾驶出租汽车, 砍
相关词组:
have sb under hack
take a hack at
put sb under hack
词型变化
动词过去式:hacked 过去分词:hacked 现在分词:hacking 第三人称单数:hacks 形容词:hackable
词意辨析
chop, cut, hack这些动词均有“切、砍”之意。
chop: 指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物，以便砍断、切碎。
cut: 普通用词，使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、割、砍等的行动。
hack: 指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。
英语解释
名词 hack:
- one who works hard at boring tasks同义词：drudge, hacker
- a politician who belongs to a small clique that controls a political party for private rather than public ends同义词：machine politician, ward-heeler, political hack
- a mediocre and disdained writer同义词：hack writer, literary hack
- a tool (as a hoe or pick or mattock) used for breaking up the surface of the soil
- a car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money同义词：cab, taxi, taxicab
- an old or over-worked horse同义词：jade, nag, plug
- a horse kept for hire
- a saddle horse used for transportation rather than sport etc.
动词 hack:
- cut with a hacking tool同义词：chop
- be able to manage or manage successfully同义词：cut
- cut away
- kick on the arms
- kick on the shins
- fix a computer program piecemeal until it works同义词：hack on
- significantly cut up a manuscript同义词：cut up
- cough spasmodically同义词：whoop
例句
- The publisher paid his hacks low.出版商付给他雇佣的文人很低的费用。
- He was hacking at a tree.他正在砍树。
详细解释
hack
v.（动词）hacked,hack.ing,hacks v.tr.（及物动词）To cut or chop with repeated and irregular blows:乱劈，乱砍：重复以不规则的方式砍或劈：例句：hacked down the saplings.把小树砍倒
To break up the surface of (soil).开辟，开垦：破坏（土地的）表面Slang To cut or mutilate as if by hacking:【俚语】 削减，删除：象刀劈一样削减或切割：例句：hacked millions off the budget.削减了几百万元的预算
Slang To cope with successfully; manage:【俚语】 成功地对付；处理：例句：couldn`t hack a second job.做不了其它工作
v.intr.（不及物动词）To chop or cut something by hacking.劈砍：用砍的方式劈或割某物Computer Science To work or perform as a hacker.【计算机科学】 编程序：象一个电脑黑客那样工作或操作To cough roughly or harshly.干咳：猛烈而沙哑地咳嗽n.（名词）A rough, irregular cut made by hacking.砍痕：由于劈砍形成的粗糙、不规则的切痕A tool, such as a hoe, used for hacking.用于劈，砍的工具，如锄头A blow made by hacking.砍击A rough, dry cough.干咳：猛烈的干咳
来源：Middle English hakken 中古英语 hakken from Old English -haccian * see keg- 源自 古英语 -haccian *参见 keg- V., intr., sense 2, back-formation from hacker 不及物动词释义2，源自 hacker的逆成词
【引伸】
hack.able
adj.（形容词）
---------------另--------------hack
hack 2
n.（名词）A horse used for riding or driving; a hackney.乘用马：用于乘坐或骑用的马匹；役用马A worn-out horse for hire; a jade.老马：用于外租的衰弱的驽马；老马
One who undertakes unpleasant or distasteful tasks for money or reward; a hireling.雇佣工：为了钱或奖励而做一些没有意思或令人讨厌的工作的人；雇佣工A writer hired to produce routine or commercial writing.雇佣文人：受雇写一些公文或商业文章的作者A carriage or hackney for hire.用于出租的马车或汽车Informal 【非正式用语】 A taxicab.出租车See hackie 参见 hackiev.（动词）hacked,hack.ing,hacks v.tr.（及物动词）To let out (a horse) for hire.出借（马匹）以供别人租用To make banal or hackneyed with indiscriminate use.使…变陈腐：因不加区别的使用而使之变得平庸，陈腐v.intr.（不及物动词）To drive a taxicab for a living.为了谋生开出租车To work for hire as a writer.作雇佣文人To ride on horseback at an ordinary pace.骑马行进：以普通的速度骑着马走adj.（形容词）By, characteristic of, or designating routine or commercial writing:平庸乏味的：有公文或商业文章特点的，或代表了这种文章的：例句：hack prose.平庸乏味的文章
Hackneyed; banal.陈腐的；平庸的
来源：Short for hackney hackney的简写