give up['givʌp]
汉语翻译
放弃, 停止, 献出, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交
【法】 放弃, 停止, 把...送交
词意辨析
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
leave: 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。
give up: 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
英语解释
动词 give up:
- lose or lose the right to by some error, offense, or crime同义词：forfeit, throw overboard, waive, forgo
- give up with the intent of never claiming again同义词：abandon
- give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope; admit defeat同义词：drop out, fall by the wayside, drop by the wayside, throw in, throw in the towel, quit, chuck up the sponge
- put an end to a state or an activity同义词：discontinue, stop, cease, quit, lay off
- give up what is not strictly needed同义词：spare, part with, dispense with
- part with a possession or right同义词：release, relinquish, resign, free
- leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily同义词：vacate, resign, renounce
- relinquish possession or control over同义词：surrender, cede, deliver
- give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another同义词：surrender
- stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims同义词：abandon
- allow the other (baseball) team to score同义词：allow
- refrain from consuming同义词：forgo
例句
- I give up; tell me what the answer is.我认输，告诉我答案吧。
- After a week on the run he gave himself up (to the police).他经过一周的逃亡以後(向警方)投案了。
- He had to give his passport up to the authorities.他得把护照交给当局。
- The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。
- Why don't you give him up?你怎麽不和他一刀两断呢?
- You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。
- She doesn't give up easily.她做任何事都不轻易放弃。
- They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。