foul[faul]
汉语翻译
a. 污秽的, * 的, 恶臭的, 肮脏的, 恶劣的, 淤塞的
vt. 弄脏, 妨害, 污蔑, 犯规, 淤塞
vi. 腐烂, 犯规, 缠结
ad. 违反规则地, 不正当地
n. 犯规, 缠绕
【法】 污秽的, * 的, 阴恶的
相关词组:
foul out
foul up
through fair and foul
by fair means or foul
词型变化
名词:foulness 副词:foully 形容词比较级:fouler 最高级:foulest 动词过去式:fouled 过去分词:fouled 现在分词:fouling 第三人称单数:fouls
词意辨析
dirty, foul, nasty这些形容词均有“脏的，污秽的”之意。
dirty: 普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。
foul: 指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。
nasty: 主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。
英语解释
名词 foul:
- an act that violates of the rules of a sport
动词 foul:
- hit a foul ball
- make impure同义词：pollute, contaminate
- become or cause to become obstructed同义词：clog, choke off, clog up, back up, congest, choke
- commit a foul; break the rules
- spot, stain, or pollute同义词：befoul, defile, maculate
- make unclean
- become soiled and dirty
形容词 foul:
- highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust同义词：disgusting, disgustful, distasteful, loathly, loathsome, repellent, repellant, repelling, revolting, skanky, wicked, yucky
- offensively malodorous同义词：fetid, foetid, foul-smelling, funky, noisome, smelly, stinking, ill-scented
- violating accepted standards or rules同义词：cheating, dirty, unsporting, unsportsmanlike
- (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
- (of a manuscript) defaced with changes同义词：dirty, marked-up
- characterized by obscenity同义词：filthy, nasty, smutty
- disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter同义词：filthy, nasty
- especially of a ship's lines etc同义词：afoul, fouled
例句
- Go away! I've had a foul day at work.'｀走开! 我干了一天活儿够受的了.＇
- Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。
- He opened the window to let out the foul air.他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。
- The ball was foul.这球犯规了。
- She has a foul temper.她脾气暴躁。
详细解释
foul
adj.（形容词）foul.er,foul.est Offensive to the senses; revolting.令人讨厌的；使人厌恶的Having an offensive odor; smelly.味道难闻的；恶臭的Rotten or putrid:腐烂的，腐败的：例句：foul meat.腐烂的肉
Full of dirt or mud; dirty.See Synonyms at dirty 肮脏的，泥泞的：充满泥土的；肮脏的参见 dirtyFull of impurities; polluted:含有污物的；污浊的：例句：foul air.污浊的空气
Morally detestable; wicked:道德败坏的；邪恶的：例句：foul deeds.可憎的行为
Of a vulgar or obscene nature:下流的，粗俗的：例句：foul language.粗话
Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid:令人不愉快的或讨厌的；引起反感的：例句：a foul movie.令人反感的影片
Bad or unfavorable:恶劣的或不适宜的：例句：in fair weather or foul.好天气或坏天气
Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable:不正当的，卑鄙的：违背公认的标准或规定的；不光彩的：例句：used foul means to gain power.用卑鄙的手段来得到权力
Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport:【体育运动】 犯规的：不按比赛或运动规则的：例句：a foul boxing punch.拳击中犯规的一击
Baseball Outside the foul lines:【棒球】 界外的：例句：a foul fly ball.界外高飞球
Entangled or twisted:缠结住的或弯曲的：例句：a foul anchor.弯曲的锚
Clogged or obstructed; blocked:阻塞的，淤塞的；妨碍的：例句：a foul ventilator shaft.堵塞住的通风管道
Archaic Ugly; unattractive.【古语】 丑陋的；不好看的n.（名词）
Abbr. f.Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play.缩写 f.【体育运动】 犯规：违反或触犯比赛规则Baseball A foul ball.【棒球】 界外球An entanglement or a collision.缠结，碰撞An instance of clogging or obstructing.阻塞：堵塞或淤塞的实例adv.（副词）In a foul manner.犯规地；不正当地v.（动词）fouled,foul.ing,fouls v.tr.（及物动词）To make dirty or foul; pollute.See Synonyms at contaminate 弄脏或使污秽；污染参见 contaminateTo bring into dishonor; besmirch.玷污；败坏To clog or obstruct.使阻塞或堵塞To entangle or catch (a rope, for example).纠结：使缠住或绊住（如绳子）Nautical To encrust (a ship`s hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles.【航海】 缠上：使（船的外壳）包上外来的东西，如藤壶
Sports To commit a foul against.【体育运动】 对…犯规Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines.【棒球】 击（球）出界v.intr.（不及物动词）To become foul.变脏，腐烂
Sports To commit a foul.【体育运动】 犯规Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines:【棒球】 击球出界：例句：fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher.两击出界后三振出局；被捕手接住界外球而出局
To become entangled or twisted:变得缠结或弯曲：例句：The anchor line fouled on a rock.锚索缠在一块岩石上
To become clogged or obstructed.变得阻塞
<常用词组>foul out
Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls.【体育运动】 因犯规超过规定次数被罚下场foul up
To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment.因错误或粗心而犯大错常用词组>来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old English fôl * see pü- 源自 古英语 fôl *参见 pü-
【引伸】
foul.ly
adv.（副词）foul.ness
n.（名词）