finish['finiʃ]
汉语翻译
n. 完成, 结束, 末道漆, 磨光, 完美
vt. 完成, 结束, 用完, 毁掉
vi. 结束
【计】 完成
相关词组:
finish off
finish up
finish up with...
finish with...
词型变化
名词:finisher 动词过去式:finished 过去分词:finished 现在分词:finishing 第三人称单数:finishes
词意辨析
complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish: 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close: 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
conclude: 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
terminate: 强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。
accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。
英语解释
名词 finish:
- a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)同义词：coating, finishing
- designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)
- the act of finishing同义词：finishing
- the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)同义词：destination, goal
- the temporal end; the concluding time同义词：stopping point, finale, finis, last, conclusion, close
- (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)
- event whose occurrence ends something同义词：ending, conclusion
- the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)
- a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality--Joseph Conrad同义词：polish, refinement, culture, cultivation
动词 finish:
- come or bring to a finish or an end同义词：complete
- finally be or do something同义词：finish up, land up, fetch up, end up, wind up
- have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical同义词：end, stop, terminate, cease
- provide with a finish
- finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table同义词：eat up, polish off
- cause to finish a relationship with somebody
例句
- She should finish with him he treats her very badly.她应该和他断绝关系－－他对她太不好了。
- I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.我已经戒赌了－－赌博完全是浪费钱财。
- Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.你用完了那个长柄锅，就把它收起来。
- That fever nearly finished him off.那场热病几乎送了他的命。
- When do you finish your college course?你什么时候完成大学课程？
- That was a close finish!比赛几乎分不出胜负！
详细解释
fin.ish
v.（动词）fin.ished,fin.ish.ing,fin.ish.es v.tr.（及物动词）To arrive at or attain the end of:结束：到达或达到…的终点：例句：finish a race.跑到比赛终点
To bring to an end; terminate:结束，终止：暂告一段落；使停止：例句：finished cleaning the room.打扫完房间了
To consume all of; use up:用完；吃光：例句：finish a pie.吃完一张馅饼
To bring to a desired or required state:达成：使…达到预期或需要状态：例句：finish a painting.See Synonyms at complete 上完漆参见 complete
To give (wood, for example) a desired or particular surface texture.抛光：给（例如木材）期望的或特殊的表面纹理To destroy; kill:毁掉；杀掉：例句：finished the injured horse with a bullet.一枪结果了那只受伤的马
To bring about the ruin of:使毁灭，使破产：例句：The stock market crash finished many speculators.股票市场暴跌使许多投机者破产
v.intr.（不及物动词）To come to an end; stop.停止；终止To reach the end of a task, course, or relationship.完成：完成任务、课程或中断关系n.（名词）Abbr. fin.The final part; the conclusion:缩写 fin.结论：最后部分；结论部分：例句：racers neck-and-neck at the finish.赛跑者在终点处不分上下
The reason for one`s ruin; downfall.衰败的原因；衰落Something that completes, concludes, or perfects, especially:完成的事物：完成、结束或修改的东西，尤指The last treatment or coating of a surface:最后一层：表面的最后一道工序或覆盖：例句：applied a shellac finish to the cabinet.最后给这个柜橱打一层虫胶清漆
The surface texture produced by such a treatment or coating.涂饰后的表面：通过最后这道工序制造的表面纹理A material used in surfacing or finishing.表面抛光材料Completeness, thoroughness, refinement, or smoothness of execution; polish.平滑，光亮：完全、彻底、精致或平滑的完成；光泽
来源：Middle English finishen 中古英语 finishen from Old French finir finiss- [to complete] 源自 古法语 finir finiss- [完成] from Latin fonore 源自 拉丁语 fonore from fonis [end] 源自 fonis [结束]
【引伸】
fin.isher
n.（名词）