fortune['fɒ:tʃәn]
汉语翻译
n. 财富, 运气, 兴隆, 大量财产, 好运, 命运
【法】 命运, 财产, 大量财产
词型变化
动词过去式:fortuned 过去分词:fortuned 现在分词:fortuning 第三人称单数:fortunes
词意辨析
destiny, fate, lot, doom, luck, fortune这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。
destiny: 普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。
fate: 较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。
lot: 多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。
doom: 指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。
luck: 普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。
fortune: 普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。
英语解释
名词 fortune:
- an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another同义词：luck, chance, hazard
- a large amount of wealth or prosperity
- an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that leads to a favorable outcome同义词：luck
- your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)同义词：destiny, fate, luck, lot, circumstances, portion
例句
- Everyone is the architect of his own fortune.每个人都是自己命运的创造者。
- He dreamed of making a fortune.他梦想发大财。
- These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。
详细解释
for.tune
n.（名词）
The chance happening of fortunate or adverse events; luck:运气：好事或坏事的偶然发生；运气：例句：He decided to go home for the holidays, and his fortune turned for the worse.他决定回家度假，没想到他的运气变坏了
fortunes The turns of luck in the course of one`s life. fortunes 时运，命运：人一生中运气的转变Success, especially when at least partially resulting from luck:成功：成功，尤指运气在其中至少起部分作用的成功：例句：No matter what they tried, it ended in fortune.无论他们是怎么做的，最后都成功了
A person`s condition or standing in life determined by material possessions or financial wealth:财产：由财产或金钱而定的某人的身份或地位：例句：She pursued her fortune in another country.她到他乡寻求她的财富
Extensive amounts of material possessions or money; wealth.庞大的财产：大量财产、金钱或财宝；财富A large sum of money:大笔钱：例句：spent a fortune on the new car.花一大笔钱买了这辆新车
Often Fortune A hypothetical, often personified force or power that favorably or unfavorably governs the events of one`s life: 常作 Fortune 命运之神：一假想的且通常拟人化的力量，或好或坏地决定人生中的事件：例句：We believe that Fortune is on our side.我们相信命运之神是会眷顾我们的
Fate; destiny:命运；宿命：例句：told my fortune with tarot cards.用纸牌来算我的命运
A foretelling of one`s destiny.算命：预测人的命运v.（动词）for.tuned,for.tun.ing,for.tunes v.tr.（及物动词）Archaic To endow with wealth.【古语】 给…以大宗财产Obsolete To ascribe or give good or bad fortune to.【废语】 给…好运或坏运v.intr.Archaic （不及物动词）【古语】 To occur by chance; happen.偶然发生；碰巧
来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin fortôna 源自 拉丁语 fortôna from fors fort- [chance] 源自 fors fort- [机会]