discern[di'zә:n]
汉语翻译
vt. 辨别, 看清楚, 了解
vi. 辨别, 看清楚, 了解
【法】 目睹, 认识, 洞悉
词型变化
名词:discerner 动词过去式:discerned 过去分词:discerned 现在分词:discerning 第三人称单数:discerns
词意辨析
discern, discriminate, distinguish这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
discern: 语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。
discriminate: 语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。
distinguish: 普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。
英语解释
动词 discern:
- detect with the senses同义词：recognize, recognise, distinguish, pick out, make out, tell apart
例句
- I soon discerned that the man was lying.我马上察觉出那人在撒谎。
- He was just able to discern the road from the dark.他在黑暗中只能勉强辨认出道路。
详细解释
dis.cern
v.（动词）dis.cerned,dis.cern.ing,dis.cerns v.tr.（及物动词）To perceive with the eyes or intellect; detect.看出，察觉出：用眼看见，或用智慧察觉；洞察To recognize or comprehend mentally.理解，了解：从心理上认识或理解To perceive or recognize as being different or distinct; distinguish.See Synonyms at see 识别，辨别：觉察到或区别出不同或差异；辨别参见 seev.intr.（不及物动词）To perceive differences.辨明，分清：觉察出不同之处
来源：Middle English discernen 中古英语 discernen from Old French discerner 源自 古法语 discerner from Latin discernere [to separate] 源自 拉丁语 discernere [分离，分开] dis- [apart] * see dis- dis- [分开] *参见 dis-cernere [to perceive] * see krei- cernere [注意到，察觉] *参见 krei-
【引伸】
discern.er
n.（名词）