duty是什么意思 duty在线中文翻译

duty['dju:ti]

汉语翻译

n. 责任, 关税, 职务, 尊敬
【化】 职责
相关词组:
on duty
do duty for...
do one's duty
off duty

词型变化

名词复数:duties 

词意辨析

duty, obligation, responsibility, function
这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
duty: 指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
obligation: 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
responsibility: 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。
function: 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。

英语解释

名词 duty:

  1. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons
  2. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force- John D.Rockefeller Jr同义词:responsibility, obligation
  3. a government tax on imports or exports同义词:tariff

例句

  1. It's our duty to protect the saplings.保护树苗是我们的责任。
  2. I arrive at the hospital at eight o'clock, but I don't go on duty until nine.我八点钟就到医院了,但是九点钟我才去值班。
  3. I'm duty bound to visit my old aunt.我有义务去探望年老的姑妈。
  4. It's my duty to help you.帮你忙是我份内该做的事。

详细解释


du.ty
n.(名词)【复数】 du.ties An act or a course of action that is required of one by position, social custom, law, or religion:责任:因地位、社会习惯、法律或宗教的需要而产生的行为或行为的过程:例句:Do your duty to your country.为你的国家尽义务
Moral obligation:道德上义务:例句:acting out of duty.出于道德责任而为
The compulsion felt to meet such obligation.See Synonyms at obligation 责任感:一种想负起这种义务的感情参见 obligationA service, function, or task assigned to one, especially in the armed forces:兵役:军队里的服务、职责和分派的任务:例句:hazardous duty.危险的任务
Function or work; service:职责或工作;服务:例句:jury duty.See Synonyms at function 陪审员的职责参见 function
Abbr. dy.A tax charged by a government, especially on imports.缩写 dy.税:一种由政府对进口货物征收的税,尤指进口关税Abbr. dy.缩写 dy.The work performed by a machine under specified conditions.功能负荷:由机器在特定条件下完成的工作量A measure of efficiency expressed as the amount of work done per unit of energy used.功率:一单位能量所做的功的量The total volume of water required to irrigate a given area in order to cultivate a specific crop until harvest.灌溉率:用来灌溉指定地区特定农作物从栽培到收获时期内的用水总量
<习惯用语>duty bound
Obliged:责无旁贷的:例句:You are duty bound to help your little sister and brother.你有责任帮助你的弟弟妹妹
习惯用语>来源:Middle English duete 中古英语 duete from Anglo-Norman 源自 英法语 from due 源自 due variant of Old French deu [due] * see due 古法语 deu的变体 [应有的] *参见 due