clean[kli:n]
汉语翻译
a. 干净的, 清白的, 简洁的
ad. 清洁地, 完全地
vt. 清理, 使干净, 出空
vi. 被搞干净
n. 打扫
【建】 纯化, 净化, 精炼
相关词组:
clean up sth
clean up on
come clean
make a clean sweep of
clean up
词型变化
名词:cleanness 形容词比较级:cleaner 最高级:cleanest 副词比较级:cleaner 最高级:cleanest 动词过去式:cleaned 过去分词:cleaned 现在分词:cleaning 第三人称单数:cleans 形容词:cleanable
词意辨析
clean, clear, sweep, dust, mop, wipe, scrub这些动词均有“使干净”之意。
clean: 是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。
clear: 指清除不要的东西。
sweep: 指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。
dust: 指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。
mop: 侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。
wipe: 多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。
scrub: 指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。clean, cleanse这两个单词的拼写非常相近，且都包含动词"净"的意思。
clean: 意思是“使洁净”、“把...去垢”（to make clean by washing，dusting，sweeping or brushing）。如：to clean a dress，room，hand，shoe，watch等。- please clean your shoes.
请把鞋刷干净。 - he cleaned the floor with water.
他用水冲洗地板。 - i have got my watch cleaned in a watch-shop.
我的表已在一家钟表店清洁过了。
cleanse: 意思是“清洗干净”，“使...纯洁”（to make thoroughly clean or make pure）。为此，cleanse含有“彻底洗清”之意味，语义比clean强得多。clean和cleanse的另一区别是前者为一般用语；后者是正式的（formal）或古旧的用语，有时它还能用于比喻意义，例如to cleanse one's soul洗涤心灵；to cleanse the heart of sin 洗心革面；ethnic cleansing 种族清洗/灭绝。- we have cleansed the garden of weeds.
我们已把花园里的杂草清除干净。 - she bought some detergent and antiseptic from a dyeing and cleansing store.
她从一家洗染商店买了洗洁精和消毒剂。 - you must cleanse your heart and soul.
你必须洗心革面，重新做人。 - cleansed of guilt by atonement，he felt light of heart again.
通过赎罪的方式洗清他的罪行后，他的心变得再次安乐。 - that tribe is facing ethnic cleansing．
那部落正面临种族灭绝的厄运。
英语解释
名词 clean:
- a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead同义词：clean and jerk
动词 clean:
- make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from同义词：make clean
- remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pits同义词：pick
- clean and tidy up the house同义词：houseclean, clean house
- clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing同义词：cleanse
- be cleanable
- deprive wholly of money in a gambling game, robbery, etc.
- remove all contents or possession from, or empty completely同义词：strip
- remove while making clean
- remove unwanted substances from同义词：scavenge
- remove shells or husks from
形容词 clean:
- free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits
- free of restrictions or qualifications同义词：clear
- (of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims同义词：clear, light, unclouded
- free from impurities同义词：fresh
- without difficulties or problems
- ritually clean or pure
- not spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination同义词：uncontaminating
- (of behavior or especially language) free from objectionable elements; fit for all observers同义词：unobjectionable
- free from sepsis or infection同义词：uninfected
- morally pure同义词：clean-living
- (of a manuscript) having few alterations or corrections同义词：fair
- (of a surface) not written or printed on同义词：blank, white
- exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play同义词：sporting, sporty, sportsmanlike
- thorough and without qualification
- (of a record) having no marks of discredit or offense
- not carrying concealed weapons
- free from clumsiness; precisely or deftly executed同义词：neat
- free of drugs
副词 clean:
- completely; used as intensifiers同义词：plumb, plum
- in conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating同义词：fairly, fair
例句
- The doctor gave him a clean bill of health.医生给他一份健康良好的报告。
- The burglars cleaned her out of all her jewellery.窃贼把她所有的首饰都偷走了。
- The mayor is determined to clean up the city.市长决心清除市内的不良现象。
- I clean forgot about it.我完全忘记了这件事。
- You must keep your clothes clean.你必须保持衣着整洁。
- Please clean the window as I can hardly see out.请把窗子弄干净，我几乎看不到外面。
- The bullet went clean through his arm.子弹穿过他的手臂。
详细解释
clean
adj.（形容词）clean.er,clean.est Free from dirt, stain, or impurities; unsoiled.干净的：无灰尘、污迹或杂质的；未污染的
Free from foreign matter or pollution; unadulterated:纯净的：无外来物质或污染的；不掺假的：例句：clean air; clean drinking water.纯净的空气；纯净的饮用水
Not infected:未受感染的：例句：a clean wound.未受感染的伤口
Producing relatively little pollution:清洁的，无污染的：相对来说几乎不产生污染的：例句：a clean fuel; a cleaner, more efficient engine.无污染燃油；无污染、效能更高的引擎
Producing relatively little radioactive fallout or contamination:无放射性尘埃的，无污染源的：相对来说几乎不产生放射尘和污染源的：例句：a clean nuclear bomb.无放射性尘埃的原子弹
Having no imperfections or blemishes; regular:整齐的，无瑕疵的：没有缺陷或污迹的；规则的：例句：a clean, straight line.一条整齐的直线
Free from clumsiness; deft; adroit:干净利落的，灵巧的：不笨拙的；熟练的；有灵气的：例句：a clean throw.干净利落的一掷
Devoid of restrictions or encumbrances:没有限制或拖累的：例句：a clean bill of health.无病的健康证书
Thorough; complete:完全的；彻底的：例句：a clean getaway.逃得无影无踪
Having few alterations or corrections; legible:整洁的，清晰易读的：几乎没有交迭或更改的；可读的：例句：clean manuscript.整洁的手稿
Blank:空白的：例句：a clean page.一张空白页
Morally pure; virtuous:身心洁净的：道德上纯洁的；贞洁的：例句：led a clean life.过着正派清白的生活
Having no marks of discredit or offense:无不良记录的：没有不名誉或犯罪行为的记录的：例句：a clean voting record.无不良现象的选举记录
Fit for all readers, listeners, or audiences; not ribald or obscene:不色情的，语言干净的：对所有读者、听众或观众都适合的；不下流或淫秽的：例句：a clean joke.不色情的笑话
Honest or fair:诚实的，公正的：例句：a clean fighter; a clean competition.诚实的战士；公平竞争
Slang 【俚语】 Not carrying concealed weapons or drugs.没有携带隐藏起来的武器或毒品的Free from narcotics addiction.无毒瘾的：没有沉溺于麻醉品的Innocent of a suspected crime.无罪的：在受到怀疑的犯罪行为中清白无辜的adv.（副词）cleaner,cleanest So as to be unsoiled:干净地：达到无污物的目的地：例句：wash the dishes clean.将盘子洗干净
In a fair manner:采用公平方式：例句：played the game clean.公平地进行比赛
In a clean or nonpolluting manner:纯净地，无污染地：采用洁净的或无污染的方式：例句：a fuel that burns clean.燃烧无污染的燃油
Informal Entirely; wholly:【非正式用语】 完全地；全部地：例句：clean forgot the appointment.完全忘记了约会
v.（动词）cleaned,clean.ing,cleans v.tr.（及物动词）To rid of dirt, rubbish, or impurities:弄干净：除去灰尘、垃圾或杂质：例句：clean a room; clean a suit.清理房间；洗净西服
To get rid of (impurities or dirt, for example); remove:清除：去除（例如杂质或灰尘）；移走：例句：cleaned up the trash; cleaned off the stains.清除垃圾；清除污渍
To prepare (fowl or other food) for cooking, as by removing the entrails or fat.清洗：为烹饪（家禽或其它食物）而准备，如清除内脏或脂肪To remove the contents from; empty:从…中移走内容物；使…空：例句：cleaned my plate.清空我的盘子
v.intr.（不及物动词）To undergo or perform an act of cleaning.扫净，去除：经历或进行清理的行为
<常用词组>clean out
To rid of dirt, rubbish, or impurities.扫除，清除：去除尘土、垃圾或杂质To empty of contents or occupants.使…空出：去除内容物或居住者Informal To drive or force out:【非正式用语】 驱赶或强迫离开：例句：cleaned out the incompetent workers.将不称职的工人扫地出门
Slang To deprive completely of money or material wealth:【俚语】 洗劫：剥夺全部的钱财或物质财富：例句：The robbery cleaned us out.强盗把我们洗劫一空
clean up
To make clean or orderly.清理：使清洁或有秩序To make oneself clean, neat, or presentable.整理仪容：使自己清洁、整齐或体面To dispose of; settle:处理；安置：例句：cleaned up the unpaid bills.付清未付的账单
Slang To make a large profit, often in a short period of time:【俚语】 赚钱，发大财：获得巨大收益，通常指在很短一段时间内：例句：cleaned up during the bull market.在牛市时获得暴利
常用词组><习惯用语>clean house【俚语】
To eliminate or discard what is undesirable:清理门户：消灭或丢弃令人不悦的东西：例句：The scandal forced the company to clean house.丑闻迫使公司清理门户
习惯用语>来源：Middle English clene 中古英语 clene from Old English clône 源自 古英语 clône
【引伸】
clean.able
adj.（形容词）clean.ness
n.（名词）<参考词汇><同义词>clean,antiseptic,cleanly,immaculate,spotless同义词>The central meaning shared by these adjectives is .free from dirt.: 这些形容词共有的中心意义为.脱离尘埃的.： 例句：clean clothing;清洗衣服；
例句：antiseptic surgical instruments;把外科手术器械消毒；
例句：cats, cleanly animals;猫是爱清洁的动物；
例句：an immaculate tablecloth;一件无污渍的桌布；
例句：spotless gloves. dirty 无污点的手套 dirty