breach[bri:tʃ]
汉语翻译
n. 裂口, 违背, 破坏, 违反, 突破, 破裂
vt. 攻破, 突破
vi. 跳出水面
【经】 突破, 违反
词型变化
动词过去式:breached 过去分词:breached 现在分词:breaching 第三人称单数:breaches
英语解释
名词 breach:
- a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
- an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)
- a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)同义词：rupture, break, severance, rift, falling out
动词 breach:
- act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises同义词：transgress, offend, infract, violate, go against, break
- make an opening or gap in同义词：gap
例句
- Union officials denounced the action as a breach of the agreement.工会负责人谴责这一行动破坏了协议。
- You are in breach of your contract.你违反了你签的合同。
- Your action is a breach of our agreement.你的行动违反了我们的协议。
详细解释
breach
n.（名词）
An opening, a tear, or a rupture.裂口：口子、裂缝或破口A gap or rift, especially in or as if in a solid structure such as a dike or fortification.突破口：豁口或缺口，尤指位于或好象位于壕沟或要塞等坚固结构中的A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise.破坏，违犯，不履行：破坏或违反一法规、法律责任或一誓言A breaking up or disruption of friendly relations; an estrangement.决裂：结束或断决友好关系；脱离关系A leap of a whale from the water.鲸跃：鲸体出水面的一跃The breaking of waves or surf.冲击：海浪或激浪的拍击v.（动词）
breached,
breach.ing,
breach.es v.tr.（及物动词）To make a hole or gap in; break through.在…打洞，在…打一个缺口；突破To break or violate (an agreement, for example).破坏或违反（例如协定）v.intr.（不及物动词）To leap from the water:跃出水面：例句：waiting for the whale to breach.等待鲸跃出水面
来源：Middle English
breche 中古英语
breche from Old English
brôc * see bhreg- 源自 古英语
brôc *参见 bhreg-
<参考词汇><同义词>
breach,
infraction,
violation,
transgression,
trespass,
infringement同义词>These nouns denote an act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or failing to fulfill a duty, obligation, or promise.这些名词都表示破坏法律、规定或未履行义务、责任、誓言的行为或事例。
Breach and
infraction are the least specific:
Breach Revealing the secret would be a breach of trust. Infractions of the rules will not be tolerated. A
infraction 最普通： 例句：泄露秘密是对信任的破坏。违反规则不会被容忍。
violation is an infraction committed willfully and with complete lack of regard for legal, moral, or ethical considerations:
violation 是故意地破坏，完全无视法律、道德或伦理： 例句：She failed to appear for the rehearsal, in flagrant violation of her contract.她没有参加排练，公然违反合同。
Transgression refers most often to a violation of divine or moral law: Transgression 多指违反神律或道德法： 例句：.The children shall not be punished for the father`s transgression. (Daniel Defoe).As it refers to the breaking of a statute, .孩子们不应由于父亲的过失而受惩罚. （丹尼尔·笛福）。该词指破坏法令，
trespass implies willful intrusion on another`s rights, possessions, or person:
trespass 却含有侵犯他人的权力、财产或侵害他人人身的意思： 例句：.In the limited and confined sense [trespass]
signifies no more than an entry on another man`s ground without a lawful authority. (William Blackstone). .从限定的意义上来说，
意味着非法进入他人的领地. （威廉·布莱克斯通）。
Infringement is most frequently used specifically to denote encroachment on another`s rights,such as those granted by a copyright:
Infringement 常用来特指侵害他人的权力，如受版权保护的权力： 例句：.Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. (William Pitt the Younger). .迫不得已是每一次侵犯人身自由的借口. （小威廉·皮特）