borrow['bɒrәu]
汉语翻译
vt. 借, 借入, 借用
vi. 借
【计】 借位; 借位数
【经】 借债(贷)
相关词组:
borrow trouble
词型变化
名词:borrower 动词过去式:borrowed 过去分词:borrowed 现在分词:borrowing 第三人称单数:borrows
词意辨析
lend, borrow, loan这些动词均含“借”之意。
lend: 指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
borrow: 指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。
loan: 指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。
英语解释
动词 borrow:
- get temporarily
- take up and practice as one's own同义词：adopt, take over, take up
例句
- `Can I borrow your car?' `Surely.'｀我用一下你的汽车可以吗?＇｀当然可以.＇
- They are poor but proud; they never borrow money or ask for help.他们虽穷但很自重，他们从不向人借钱或求助。
- Jim had ulterior motives in buying me a drink he wants to borrow my van.吉姆请我喝酒是另有所图--他想借用我的客货车。
- He uses his house as security to borrow the money.他用房子作借钱的抵押。
- `May I borrow your pen for a moment?' `Certainly.'｀我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗?＇ ｀当然可以.＇
- May I borrow your saw?我可以借你的锯子吗？
- `May I borrow your car?' `Yes, with pleasure. '｀我可以借用你的汽车吗?＇｀可以，很愿意借给你.＇
- May I borrow your pen?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？
详细解释
bor.row
v.（动词）bor.rowed,bor.row.ing,bor.rows v.tr.（及物动词）To obtain or receive (something) on loan with the promise or understanding of returning it or its equivalent.借入：在承诺式默认归还本身或其等价物的基础上以借贷方式取得或接受（某物）To adopt or use as one`s own:擅自借用：采纳或当作自己的来使用：例句：I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法
In subtraction, to take a unit from the next larger denomination in the minuend so as to make a number larger than the number to be subtracted.借位：在减法中，从被减数字相邻的一位更大的数字中借用一单位，以便使数字大过减数v.intr.（不及物动词）To obtain or receive something.借得：取得或收到某物Linguistics To adopt words from one language for use in another.【语言学】 借用词汇：从一种语言中采纳词汇用到另一种语言中
<习惯用语>borrow trouble
To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects.自找麻烦：采取一个可能会产生负面效果的不必要的行动习惯用语>来源：Middle English borwen 中古英语 borwen from Old English borgian * see bhergh- 源自 古英语 borgian *参见 bhergh-
【引伸】
bor.rower
n.（名词）