bid[bid]
汉语翻译
n. 出价
vt. 命令, 吩咐, 请求, 表示, 宣布, 投标
vi. 命令, 吩咐, 请求, 表示, 宣布, 投标
【经】 标价, 喊价, 出价; 投标
相关词组:
to bid fair to...
to bid in sth
to bid up
to make a bid for...
to bid farewell to sb
词型变化
名词:bidder 动词过去式:bade,bid 过去分词:bidden,bid 现在分词:bidding 第三人称单数:bids
词意辨析
order, bid, command这些动词均含有“命令”之意。
order: 普通用词，多指上级对下级，主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令，也指态度专横地命令他人。
bid: 与order同义，但较正式，文学意味强，多指口头直接下的命令。
command: 话意强，指正式下令，强调下令者的权威性，要求必须服从。
英语解释
名词 bid:
- an authoritative direction or instruction to do something同义词：command, bidding, dictation
- an attempt to get something同义词：play
- a formal proposal to buy at a specified price同义词：tender
- (bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make同义词：bidding
动词 bid:
- propose a payment同义词：offer, tender
- invoke upon同义词：wish
- ask for or request earnestly同义词：beseech, entreat, adjure, press, conjure
- make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands同义词：call
- make a serious effort to attain something
- ask someone in a friendly way to do something同义词：invite
例句
- Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.有几家公司投标，争取建造新音乐厅的合同。
- Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.有几家公司在投标争取承包建桥工程。
- I bid two hearts.我叫两红心。
- Have they put in a bid for the contract?他们有没有投标争取承包合同？
详细解释
bid
v.（动词）bade[b2d, b3d] 或 bid bid.den[bd.n] 或 bid bid.ding,bids v.tr.（及物动词）To issue a command to; direct.See Synonyms at command 命令：给…发布命令；指示参见 commandTo utter (a greeting or salutation).致敬：表达（问候或致意）To invite to attend; summon.邀请：邀请参加；召唤past tense and past participle bid Games To state one`s intention to take (tricks of a certain number or suit in cards):【过去时态与过去分词】 bid 【游戏】 叫牌：陈述要（某一花色或赢墩数目）的意愿：例句：bid four hearts.叫四个红心
past tense and past participle bid To offer or propose (an amount) as a price.【过去时态与过去分词】 bid 出价：提出或建议一个数量作为价格past tense and past participle bid To offer (someone) membership, as in a group or club:【过去时态与过去分词】 bid 成为会员：接受为某一团体或俱乐部的成员：例句：.glancing around to be sure that he had been bid by a society that he wanted.(Louis Auchincloss).扫视四周以确认自己已被他需要的社会所接纳.(路易斯·奥金克洛斯)
v.intr.（不及物动词）past tense and past participle bid To make an offer to pay or accept a specified price:【过去时态与过去分词】 bid 投标：出价或接受某一特定的价格：例句：decided not to bid on the roll-top desk.决定不投标那张顶盖可卷缩的写字台
past tense and past participle bid To seek to win or attain something; strive.【过去时态与过去分词】 bid 力求：企图得到或赢得某物；力求n.（名词）
An offer or proposal of a price.出价：提出或建议一个价格The amount offered or proposed:投标价：提出或建议的出价数目：例句：They lost the contract because their bid was too high.他们因索价太高而失去了那张合同
An invitation, especially one offering membership in a group or club.邀请加入团体：邀请，尤指被一团体或俱乐部接受为成员Games 【游戏】 The act of bidding in cards.叫牌：桥牌中的叫牌The number of tricks or points declared.点数：所叫的墩数或点数The trump or no-trump declared.王牌叫定，非王牌叫定The turn of a player to bid.轮流叫牌：轮到某牌手叫牌An earnest effort to win or attain something:努力争取：要赢得或得到某东西的热切努力：例句：made a bid for the presidency.企图当选总统
<常用词组>bid in
To outbid on one`s own property at an auction in order to raise the final selling price.出高价：在拍卖中为自己的财产定出高价以抬高最终售价bid up
To increase the amount bid:哄抬：抬高出价数：例句：bid up the price of wheat.哄抬小麦价格
常用词组><习惯用语>bid defiance
To refuse to submit; offer resistance to.对抗：拒绝服从；抗拒…bid fair
To appear likely.似乎，可能习惯用语>来源：Middle English bidden [to ask, command] from Old English biddan * see g whedh- 中古英语 bidden [要求，命令] 源自 古英语 biddan *参见 g whedh- Middle English beden [to offer, proclaim] from Old English bôodan * see bheudh- 中古英语 beden [给，宣布] 源自 古英语 bôodan *参见 bheudh-
【引伸】
bid.der
n.（名词）