arouse[ә'rauz]
汉语翻译
vt. 唤醒, 鼓励, 引起
vi. 醒来
相关词组:
to arouse sb from sleep
词型变化
动词过去式:aroused 过去分词:aroused 现在分词:arousing 第三人称单数:arouses 名词:arousal
词意辨析
rouse, arouse, awake, wake, waken这些动词均有“唤醒、醒来”之意。
rouse: 较正式用词，用主动语态时，强调弄醒别人的努力，用被动语态时，指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。
arouse: 除表示一般的唤醒外，多作引申用。
awake: 正式用词，常指觉醒、警惕的状态，也多用于比喻。
wake: 普通常用词，指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
waken: 书面用词，常用于被动态和引申意义。
英语解释
动词 arouse:
- call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)同义词：elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke
- stop sleeping同义词：wake up, awake, awaken, wake, come alive, waken
- summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic同义词：raise, conjure, conjure up, invoke, evoke, stir, call down, bring up, put forward, call forth
- cause to be alert and energetic同义词：stimulate, brace, energize, energise, perk up
- cause to become awake or conscious同义词：awaken, wake, waken, rouse, wake up
- to begin moving, "As the thunder started the sleeping children began to stir"同义词：stir
- stimulate sexually同义词：sex, excite, turn on, wind up
例句
- His sufferings aroused our sympathy.他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。
- Diana aroused them just before dawn.戴安娜在黎明前唤醒了他们。
详细解释
a.rouse
v.（动词）a.roused,a.rous.ing,a.rous.es v.tr.（及物动词）To awaken from or as if from sleep.叫醒：唤醒或像是从睡梦中唤醒To stir up; excite:激起；唤起：例句：The odd sight aroused our curiosity.See Synonyms at provoke 奇怪的景象激起我们的好奇参见 provoke
v.intr.（不及物动词）To be or become aroused; stir.醒来，使清醒；激动
来源：From rouse 源自 rouseon the model of such pairs as rise , arise 以如下两词为原形 rise, arise
【引伸】
arous.al
n.（名词）