abstract['æbstrækt]
汉语翻译
a. 抽象的, 深奥的
n. 摘要, 抽象概念
vt. 摘要, 提炼, 使抽象化
【计】 摘录; 摘要; 抽象
【医】 强散剂; 摘要, 提要
【经】 抽象的; 摘要, 概括
相关词组:
to make an abstract of...
in the abstract
to abstract sth from
词型变化
副词:abstractly 名词:abstracter 动词过去式:abstracted 过去分词:abstracted 现在分词:abstracting 第三人称单数:abstracts
词意辨析
summary, abstract, digest, outline, resume这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。
summary: 普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
abstract: 指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
digest: 侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。
outline: 指配以释议文字的提纲。
resume: 源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。
英语解释
名词 abstract:
- a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance同义词:abstraction
- a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory同义词:outline, synopsis, precis
动词 abstract:
- consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically
- make off with belongings of others同义词:pilfer, cabbage, purloin, pinch, snarf, swipe, hook, sneak, filch, nobble, lift
- consider apart from a particular case or instance
- give an abstract (of)
形容词 abstract:
- existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment
- not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature同义词:abstractionist, nonfigurative, nonobjective
- dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention
例句
- Abstract art is an acquired taste.抽象派艺术要慢慢才会欣赏。
- I can not understand the so abstract concept.我无法理解如此抽象的观念。
- A presentation of the substance of a body of material in a condensed form or by reducing it to its main points; an abstract.概要用简明的形式,并通过减少或保留其要点来对资料内容进行的描述; 摘要
- We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物,然而美本身却是抽象的。
- He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.他有一种要改造世界的空想。