hamper['hæpә]
汉语翻译
n. 食篮, 阻碍物, 食盒
vt. 阻碍, 使困累, 妨碍, 牵制
词型变化
动词过去式:hampered 过去分词:hampered 现在分词:hampering 第三人称单数:hampers
词意辨析
block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
block: 语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
bar: 含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
hinder: 语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
obstruct: 正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
prevent: 含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
hamper: 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
英语解释
名词 hamper:
- a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)同义词：shackle, bond, trammel
- a basket usually with a cover
动词 hamper:
- prevent the progress or free movement of同义词：halter, cramp, strangle
- put at a disadvantage同义词：handicap, hinder
例句
- Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍。
详细解释
hamper
v.tr.（及物动词）ham.pered,ham.per.ing,ham.pers To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of.妨碍，阻碍：妨碍自由运动、行动或进展n.Nautical （名词）【航海】 Necessary but encumbering equipment on a ship.船上必需的但是累赘的设备
来源：Middle English hamperen 中古英语 hamperen
<参考词汇><同义词>hamper,fetter,handcuff,hobble,hog-tie,manacle,shackle,trammel同义词>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to restrict the activity or free movement of.: 这些动词所共有的一层中心意思是.限制…的活动或自由行动.： 例句：a swimmer hampered by clothing;被衣服妨碍的游泳者；
例句：prisoners fettered by chains;被铁链禁锢的囚徒；
例句：handcuffed by rigid regulations;被严格的规章制度束缚着；
例句：hobbled by responsibilities;被责任拴住了手脚；
例句：an aspiring leadership that refused to be hog-tied;有抱负的领导拒绝被缚住手脚；
例句：imagination manacled by fear;幻想被恐惧所压制；
例句：shackled by custom;受习惯束缚；
例句：trammeled by debts. See also Synonyms at hinder 债务缠身 参见同义词 hinder---------------另--------------hamper
hamper 2
n.（名词）A large basket, usually with a cover.大的、通常有盖的篮子
来源：Middle English 中古英语 alteration of Anglo-Norman hanaper 英法语 hanaper的变化 from Old French hanepier [a case for holding goblets] 源自 古法语 hanepier [放酒杯的柜子] from hanap [goblet] 源自 hanap [酒杯；高脚酒杯] [of Germanic origin] [来源于日耳曼语]