hole[hәul]
汉语翻译
n. 孔, 洞, 穴, 漏洞
vt. 挖洞, 掘坑
vi. 进洞, 凿洞
【化】 空穴; 孔; 洞
相关词组:
be in a devil of a hole
be in a hole
be in the hole
every hole and corner
hole up
make a hole in
pick a hole in sb's coat
词型变化
动词过去式:holed 过去分词:holed 现在分词:holing 第三人称单数:holes
英语解释
名词 hole:
- an opening into or through something
- an opening deliberately made in or through something
- one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course同义词：golf hole
- an unoccupied space
- a depression hollowed out of solid matter同义词：hollow
- a fault
- informal terms for a difficult situation同义词：fix, jam, mess, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish
- informal terms for the mouth同义词：trap, cakehole, maw, yap, gob
动词 hole:
- hit the ball into the hole同义词：hole out
- make holes in
例句
- There is a hole in my sock.我的袜子上有个洞。
- Having lost my money puts me in rather a hole.丢了钱使我陷于困境。
详细解释
hole
n.（名词）A cavity in a solid.洞：固体上的洞
An opening or a perforation:开口或小孔：例句：a hole in the clouds.云彩的缺口
Sports An opening in a defensive formation, especially the area of a baseball infield between the third base player and the shortstop.
【体育运动】 缺口，漏洞：尤指棒球场上第三垒球手和游击手之间防卫阵形中的缺口A fault or flaw:错误或缺陷：例句：There are holes in your argument.你的论证中有漏洞
A deep place in a body of water.水体深处An animal`s hollowed-out habitation, such as a burrow.洞穴：动物中空的洞穴，如地洞An ugly, squalid, or depressing dwelling.蜗居：丑陋、肮脏或气氛压抑的居住地A deep or isolated place of confinement; a dungeon.地牢，土牢：深而隔离的拘留地；地牢An awkward situation; a predicament.进退两难的处境；困境
Sports 【体育运动】 The small pit lined with a cup into which a golf ball must be hit.高尔夫球洞：有一个杯子的小洞，高尔夫必须被的打入其中One of the divisions of a golf course, from tee to cup.路线：从高尔夫球座到球洞的一段
Physics A vacant position in a crystal left by the absence of an electron, especially a position in a semiconductor that acts as a carrier of positive electric charge.Also called In this sense, also called
electron hole 【物理学】 空穴：在晶体中由于没有电子而造成的空位，尤指在半导体中可当作正极使用的空位也作 在此意义上也可称作
electron holev.（动词）
holed,
hol.ing,
holes v.tr.（及物动词）To put a hole in.在…挖孔To put or propel into a hole.把…打入或放入孔内v.intr.（不及物动词）To make a hole in something.凿洞：在某物中打孔
<常用词组>
hole out 【体育运动】To hit a golf ball into the hole.把高尔夫球击入洞中
hole upTo hibernate in or as if in a hole.在洞中蛰居
Informal To take refuge in or as if in a hideout.
【非正式用语】 在洞穴中避难或躲藏常用词组><习惯用语>
hole in one【体育运动】The driving of a golf ball from the tee into the hole in only one stroke.一杆击中：一杆就把高尔夫球从球座击入洞中
in the holeHaving a score below zero.得一负点In debt.负债At a disadvantage.处于劣势习惯用语>来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old English
hol * see kel- 源自 古英语
hol *参见 kel-
<参考词汇><同义词>
hole,
hollow,
cavity,
pocket同义词>These nouns refer to an unfilled or empty space.这些名词指未填的或空白的地方。
Hole is applicable to an opening in or a perforation through a solid body:
Hole 适用于指固体上的开口或小孔： 例句：dug a hole in the earth and planted the seed;在地上挖个洞并撒上种子；
例句：a hole in the bow of the ship made by a torpedo.鱼雷在船头击出一个洞。
Hollow denotes an unfilled area in a solid body or a dent or depression on a surface: Hollow 指固体中未填的洞或表面上的凹痕或陷入： 例句：a hollow in the ground where ivy grows;地上的洼地里长着长春藤；
例句：marble steps with hollows worn by footsteps. A
cavity is a hollow or hollow area within a solid body or object: 大理石阶梯有人走出的脚印。
Cavity 指固体或事物内部的凹洞：
例句：a cavity in a molar;臼齿里的空洞；
例句：the cranial cavity.脑腔。
Pocket is applied to a cavity in the earth, as one containing a mineral deposit,or to an isolated cavity or area that contains foreign or contrasting matter: Pocket 适用于指地层里可贮藏矿产的中空的洞，或指含有相异或有矛盾物质的隔离的空穴或地区： 例句：pockets of manganese in the rock;岩石中含有锰的矿层；
例句：a plane that plunged into a pocket of turbulence;飞机摔入了漩涡中心；
例句：pockets of unemployment in an otherwise affluent society. 本显得很富裕的社会中一些失业的不利情况