hurt[hә:t]
汉语翻译
n. 伤害, 创伤, 损害
vt. 伤害, (使)伤心, 危害, 刺痛
vi. 伤害, (使)伤心, 危害, 刺痛
【法】 危害, 损害, 伤害
词型变化
名词:hurter 动词过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt 现在分词:hurting 第三人称单数:hurts
词意辨析
hurt, injure, wound, cut这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
hurt: 为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被very much／rather／deeply修饰），多指伤痛。- i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。 - he felt rather hurt at your words.
你的话使他很难过。
injure: 比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。- a bullet injured his left eye.
一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
wound: 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。- the thief wounded him with a knife.
那小偷用刀刺伤了他。 - you have wounded his pride.
你伤害了他的自尊心。
cut: 指无意中造成的轻伤。- how did you get that cut on your hand?
你手上的伤口是怎么弄的？
英语解释
名词 hurt:
- any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.同义词：injury, harm, trauma
- psychological suffering同义词：distress, suffering
- feelings of mental or physical pain同义词：suffering
- a damage or loss同义词：detriment
- the act of damaging something or someone同义词：damage, harm, scathe
动词 hurt:
- be the source of pain同义词：ache, smart
- give trouble or pain to
- cause emotional anguish or make miserable同义词：pain, anguish
- cause damage or affect negatively同义词：injure
- hurt the feelings of同义词：wound, injure, bruise, offend, spite
- feel physical pain同义词：ache, suffer
- feel pain or be in pain同义词：suffer
形容词 hurt:
- suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle同义词：wounded
- damaged inanimate objects or their value同义词：weakened
例句
- The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。
- It was a severe hurt to her pride.这严重地伤害了她的自尊心。
- She hurt my feelings.她伤害了我的感情。
- Did he suffer any hurt?他有过什么痛苦吗？
详细解释
hurt
v.（动词）hurt,hurt.ing,hurts v.tr.（及物动词）To cause physical damage or pain to; injure.伤害，受伤：引起肉体的伤害或疼痛；损害To cause mental or emotional suffering to; distress.受伤害，使苦恼：引起精神或感情上的痛苦；使忧伤To damage or impair:损害或损伤：例句：The bad publicity has hurt the candidate`s chances for victory.See Synonyms at injure 坏名声降低了这位侯选人的胜算参见 injure
v.intr.（不及物动词）To have or produce a feeling of physical pain or discomfort:受伤，不适：感到或造成肉体的疼痛或不适：例句：My leg hurts.我的腿疼
To cause distress or damage:使苦恼：使忧伤或引起损伤：例句：Parental neglect hurts.父母的不关心是会伤害孩子的
To have an adverse effect:有负面影响：例句：.It never hurt to have a friend at court.(Tom Clancy).有个在法院工作的朋友没什么不好.(汤姆·克兰西)
Informal To experience distress, especially of a financial kind; be in need:【非正式用语】 遭遇困难：经历困难，尤指出于经济原因；贫困：例句：.Even in a business that`s hurting there`s always a guy who can make a buck.(New York).即使在一萧条的行业中也总有人能赚大钱.(纽约)
n.（名词）Something that hurts; a pain, an injury, or a wound.痛苦，伤口：使人感到疼痛的东西；疼痛，创处或伤口Mental suffering; anguish:精神上的痛苦；苦恼：例句：getting over the hurt of reading the letter.从读那封信后的痛苦中解脱出来
A wrong; harm:错事；伤害：例句：What hurt have you done to themô你怎样伤害他们了ô
来源：Middle English hurten 中古英语 hurten possibly from Old French hurter [to bang into] 可能源自 古法语 hurter [灌输进] [perhaps of Germanic origin] [可能源于日耳曼语]
【引伸】
hurt.er
n.（名词）