false[fɒ:ls]
汉语翻译
a. 错误的, 虚伪的, 假的, 不老实的
ad. 不准确地, 欺诈地
词型变化
形容词比较级:falser 最高级:falsest 名词:falseness 副词:falsely
词意辨析
artificial, false, synthetic, man-made这些形容词均有“人造的，非自然的”之意。
artificial: 指模仿天然材料由人工制造的东西，侧重真伪对比。
false: 指因缺失而补上的替代物，有时也指伪装的。
synthetic: 与artificial近义，但前者强调通过化学作用或化学处理把几种物质复制成与原材料截然不同的新产品。
man-made: 指完全用人工制造，不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。
英语解释
形容词 false:
- not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality
- arising from error同义词：mistaken
- erroneous and usually accidental
- deliberately deceptive同义词：hollow
- inappropriate to reality or facts同义词：delusive
- not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article同义词：fake, faux, imitation, simulated
- designed to deceive
- inaccurate in pitch同义词：off-key, sour
- adopted in order to deceive同义词：assumed, fictitious, fictive, pretended, put on, sham
- (used especially of persons) not dependable in devotion or affection; unfaithful同义词：untrue
副词 false:
- in a disloyal and faithless manner同义词：faithlessly, traitorously, treacherously, treasonably
例句
- One false move and you're a dead man, ' snarled the robber.那强盗厉声叫道: ｀不许动，不然就打死你.＇
- After several false starts, she became a successful journalist.她开始时遇到几次挫折，後来才成为能干的记者
- The impostor traveled on a false passport.那个伪装者用一本假护照旅行。
- They lulled me into a false sense of security.他们哄骗我，让我产生了一种虚假的安全感。
- Your answer to this question is false.你对这个问题的回答是错误的。
详细解释
false
adj.（形容词）fals.er,fals.est Contrary to fact or truth:虚伪的，假的：与真理或事实相反的：例句：false tales of bravery.不真实的英勇故事
Deliberately untrue:故意作假的：例句：delivered false testimony under oath.宣誓后作假证词
Arising from mistaken ideas:从错误观点出发的：例句：false hopes of writing a successful novel.错误地希望写出一本成功的小说
Intentionally deceptive:故意欺骗的：例句：a suitcase with a false bottom; false promises.带有假底的皮箱；欺骗的许诺
Not keeping faith; treacherous:无信义的；不忠诚的：例句：a false friend.See Synonyms at faithless 不义的朋友参见 faithless
Not genuine or real:假的，不是真的：例句：false teeth; false documents.假牙；伪造的文件
Erected temporarily, as for support during construction.临时装上去的：在修筑过程中为支撑而临时建立的Resembling but not accurately or properly designated as such:似乎相象的：相似的但不是精确或适当地标明的，例如：例句：a false thaw in January; the false dawn peculiar to the tropics.一月冰雪近似融化；热带地区所特有的假曙光
Music Of incorrect pitch.【音乐】 不合调的Unwise; imprudent:不聪明的；鲁莽的：例句：Don`t make a false move or I`ll shoot.别乱动，否则我开枪了
adv.（副词）In a treacherous or faithless manner:背信弃义地，不忠地：背信弃义的或不忠的态度：例句：play a person false.对人不诚实
来源：Middle English fals 中古英语 fals from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin falsus [from past participle of] fallere [to deceive] 源自 拉丁语 falsus [] 源自fallere的过去分词 [欺骗]
【引伸】
false.ly
adv.（副词）false.ness
n.（名词）