except[ik'sept]
汉语翻译
vt. 除, 除外
vi. 反对
prep. 除了...之外, 若不是, 除非
conj. 只是
相关词组:
except for...
词型变化
动词过去式:excepted 过去分词:excepted 现在分词:excepting 第三人称单数:excepts
词意辨析
besides, but, except, except for这些前置词或短语均含“除……之外”之意。
besides: 着重于指另外还有。
but: 侧重指不包括在内。
except: 侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。可与but换用，但语气较强。
except for: 多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定，还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味。
英语解释
动词 except:
- take exception to同义词：demur
- prevent from being included or considered or accepted同义词：exclude, leave out, leave off, omit, take out
例句
- They all went to sleep except me.除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。
- I excepted James from my invitation.我没有邀请詹姆斯。
详细解释
ex.cept
prep.Abbr. ex.,exc.（介词）缩写 ex.,exc.With the exclusion of; other than; but:除…之外；除外；除…之外：例句：everyone except me.除我之处的所有人
conj.（连接词）If it were not for the fact that; only:如果不是；除…之外：例句：I would buy the suit, except that it costs too much.如果不是它售价太高的话，我本想买下那件衣服
Otherwise than:除此以外：例句：They didn`t open their mouths except to complain.除了抱怨他们从不开口
Unless.除非v.（动词）ex.cept.ed,ex.cept.ing,ex.cepts v.tr.（及物动词）To leave out; exclude:排除；不包括：例句：An admission fee is charged, but children are excepted.收入场费，但儿童除外
v.intr.（不及物动词）To object:反对：例句：Counsel excepted to the court`s ruling.律师反对法院的裁决
来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Latin exceptus [past participle of] excipere [to exclude] 源自 拉丁语 exceptus [] excipere的过去分词 [不包括] ex- [ex-] ex- [前缀，表.出自…，向外.] capere [to take] * see kap- capere [拿走] *参见 kap-
Except in the sense of .with the exclusion of. or .other than. is generally construed as a preposition, not a conjunction.A personal pronoun that followsexcept is therefore in the objective case: Except 含有.除…之外.或.除了.的意思时， 通常用作介词而不是连词。人称代词用于except 之后时通常用宾格： 例句：No one except me knew it.除我之外没人知道它；
例句：Every member of the original cast was signed except her. 除她之外的原班演员都是签约雇佣的。