economy[i'kɒnәmi]
汉语翻译
n. 经济, 理财, 节约
【医】 经济, 整体
【经】 经济, 节约
词型变化
名词复数:economies
英语解释
名词 economy:
- the system of production and distribution and consumption同义词:economic system
- the efficient use of resources
- frugality in the expenditure of money or resources同义词:thriftiness
- an act of economizing; reduction in cost同义词:saving
例句
- The new model delivers speed and fuel economy.这种新型设计能提高速度、 节约燃料。
- The determinate factor of our economy is to control inflation.我们经济的决定性因素是控制通货膨胀。
- She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.她大力鼓吹节约是解决危机的关键。
- The last five years have seen a consistent improvement in the country's economy.在最近的五年里,这个国家的经济状况一直在好转。
- We should practice economy even if we are rich.即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。
- The state of the economy is very worrying.目前的经济状况令人十分担忧。
- Most of the countries in the region have unstable economies.这个地区大多数国家的经济都不稳定。
- We are trying to make a few economies.我们正想办法节省一些。
详细解释
e.con.o.my
n.(名词)
【复数】 e.con.o.mies 缩写
econ.Careful, thrifty management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor:节约:对资源如金钱、物质或劳动力的精打细算经营:例句:learned to practice economy in making out the household budget.在制定家庭预算时学会精打细算
An example or result of such management; a saving.积蓄:此种经营的例子或结果;积蓄
The system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community:经济体:国家、地区或群体的经济活动体系和范围:例句:Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy.通货膨胀影响到每一经济阶层
A specific type of economic system:经济制度:特定经济体系类型:例句:an industrial economy; a planned economy.工业经济体制;计划经济体制
An orderly, functional arrangement of parts; an organized system:组织,结构:各部分有序的、功能明了的排列;有组织的体系:例句:.the sense that there is a moral economy in the world, that good is rewarded and evil is punished.(
George F. Will).这种观点认为世上有一套道德体系,善有善报恶有恶报.(
乔治F.威尔)
Efficient, sparing, or conservative use:简洁,有效率:高效的、节俭的或有保留地使用的:例句:wrote with an economy of language; a well-organized group that worked with an economy of effort.以简洁的文字写出;一个很有组织的团体做起事来很省力
Economy class.经济舱
Theology The method of God`s government of and activity within the world.
【神学】 摄理,配置:神统治世界的方法和活动adj.(形容词)Economical or inexpensive to buy or use:廉价的,便宜的:经济的或买或使用起来花销不大的:例句:an economy car; an economy motel.一部便宜的车;一家便宜的汽车旅馆
来源:Middle English
yconomye [management of a household] 中古英语
yconomye [管家] from Latin
oeconomia 源自 拉丁语
oeconomia from Greek
oikonomia 源自 希腊语
oikonomia from
oikonomos [one who manages a household] 源自
oikonomos [管理房屋的人]
oikos [house] * see weik-
oikos [房屋] *参见 weik-
nemein [to allot, manage] * see nem-
nemein [分配,经营] *参见 nem-
<注释>Managing an economy has at least an etymological justification.The word
economy can probably be traced back to the Greek word
oikonomos, .one who manages a household,. derived from
oikos, .house,. and
nemein, .to manage.. From
oikonomos was derived
oikonomia, which had not only the sense .management of a houseold or family. but also senses such as .thrift,. .direction,. .administration,. .arrangement,. and .public revenue of a state..The first recorded sense of our word
economy, found in a work possibly composed in 440, is .the management of economic affairs,. in this case, of a monastery.
Economy is later recorded in other senses shared by
oikonomia in Greek, including .thrift. and .administration..What is probably our most frequently used current sense, .the economic system of a country or an area,. seems not to have developed until the 9th or 20th century.管理经济可以从词源上得到确认。
economy 一词的来源很可能追溯到希腊文中的
oikonomos 即.管家., 这又是从
oikos 意为.房子.,以及
nemein 意为.管理.两词演化而来。 从
oikonomos 派生出的
oikonomia 意思不仅有.家庭管理., 而且有.节约.、.指示.、.行政.、.安排.及.国家岁入.等含义。
Economy 这个词的意思最早记载在约440年出版的一篇作品上,意思是僧院的.经济事件管理.。
Economy 在此之后记载下来的意思与希腊语的
oikonomia 有相似之处, 包括.节约.和.行政.,直到9世纪或20世纪,今天最常用的意思才开始出现,即.国家或地区的经济体系.注释>