dilate是什么意思 dilate在线中文翻译

dilate[dai'leit]

汉语翻译

vi. 扩大, 详述, 膨胀
vt. 使膨胀

词型变化

动词过去式:dilated 过去分词:dilated 现在分词:dilating 第三人称单数:dilates 副词:dilatably 形容词:dilatable 名词:dilatability 

英语解释

动词 dilate:

1. become wider同义词：distend
2. add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing同义词：elaborate, lucubrate, expatiate, exposit, enlarge, flesh out, expand, expound

例句

1. If there are time, I can dilate on the subject.要是有时间，我可以详细谈谈这个问题的。
2. The horse dilated its nostrils.那匹马张大它的鼻孔。
3. The cat dilated its eyes in the darkness.猫在黑暗中睁大眼睛。

详细解释

di.late
v.（动词）di.lat.ed,di.lat.ing,di.lates v.tr.（及物动词）To make wider or larger; cause to expand.使膨胀：使更宽或更大；引起膨胀v.intr.（不及物动词）To become wider or larger; expand.膨胀：变得更宽或更大；膨胀To speak or write at great length on a subject; expatiate.详述：就一个话题详细地说或写；详述
来源：Middle English dilaten 中古英语 dilaten from Old French dilater 源自 古法语 dilater from Latin dol3t3re [to enlarge] 源自 拉丁语 dol3t3re [扩大] dis- [apart] * see dis- dis- [分开] *参见 dis-l3tus [wide] l3tus [放大的]
【引伸】
dilat.abil.ity
n.（名词）dilat.able
adj.（形容词）dilat.ably
adv.（副词）dila.tive
adj.（形容词）