diffuse[di'fju:z]
汉语翻译
vt. 散播, 传播
vi. 散播, 传播
a. 散开的, 弥漫的
【医】 扩散, 弥散, 弥漫
词型变化
名词:diffuseness 副词:diffusely 动词过去式:diffused 过去分词:diffused 现在分词:diffusing 第三人称单数:diffuses
词意辨析
scatter, disperse, spread, diffuse这些动词均含“分散、散开”之意。
scatter: 指人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。
disperse: 多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
spread: 指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。
diffuse: 指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
英语解释
动词 diffuse:
- move outward同义词：spread, spread out, fan out
- spread or diffuse through同义词：permeate, pervade, penetrate, interpenetrate, imbue, riddle
- cause to become widely known同义词：circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, spread, disperse, pass around
形容词 diffuse:
- spread out; not concentrated in one place
- (of light) transmitted from a broad light source or reflected同义词：soft, diffused
- lacking conciseness
例句
- A diffuse mass of interstellar dust or gas or both, visible as luminous patches or areas of darkness depending on the way the mass absorbs or reflects incident radiation.星云星际空间的尘埃或气体或两者共同构成的巨大天体，由其对光线的吸收和反射来决定其明亮可见或黑暗一团
- Fashion trends diffuse themselves rapidly around the globe.时装新潮很快就在全世界流行起来。
- The light was diffused by the leaves.树叶使光线漫射。
详细解释
dif.fuse
v.（动词）dif.fused,dif.fus.ing,dif.fus.es v.tr.（及物动词）To pour out and cause to spread freely.散开：流出并自由散开To spread about or scatter; disseminate.扩散：向四周扩展或散射；散布To make less brilliant; soften.减弱：使减少光亮；减弱v.intr.（不及物动词）To become widely dispersed; spread out.散布，广布：使广为散布；广布Physics To undergo diffusion.【物理学】 扩散：经历扩散的过程adj.（形容词）
Widely spread or scattered; not concentrated.散开的：广泛扩展、散布的；不集中的Characterized by verbosity; wordy.See Synonyms at wordy 罗嗦的；唠叨的参见 wordy
来源：From Middle English [dispersed] 源自 中古英语 [分散的] from Anglo-Norman diffus 源自 英法语 diffus from Latin diffôsus [past participle of] diffundere [to spread] 源自 拉丁语 diffôsus [] diffundere的过去分词 [扩散] dis- [out, apart] * see dis- dis- [向四周分离] *参见 dis-fundere [to pour] * see gheu- fundere [泼出] *参见 gheu-
【引伸】
diffuse.ly
diffuse.ness