dispense是什么意思 dispense在线中文翻译

dispense[dis'pens]

汉语翻译

vt. 分发, 分配
vi. 特许, 豁免
【医】 调剂, 配药

词型变化

动词过去式:dispensed 过去分词:dispensed 现在分词:dispensing 第三人称单数:dispenses 

英语解释

动词 dispense:

1. administer or bestow, as in small portions同义词：distribute, administer, mete out, deal, parcel out, lot, shell out, deal out, dish out, allot, dole out
2. grant a dispensation; grant an exemption
3. give or apply (medications)同义词：administer

例句

1. We'll have to dispense with a car.我们只好放弃汽车。
2. She cannot dispense with a servant.她不能没有佣人。
3. The doctor dispensed a prescription to his patient.医生开处方给病人配药。

详细解释

dis.pense
v.（动词）dis.pensed,dis.pens.ing,dis.pens.es v.tr.（及物动词）To deal out in parts or portions; distribute.See Synonyms at distribute 分配，分发：分成几部分或几份；分配参见 distributeTo prepare and give out (medicines).配（药）：准备并给出（药）To administer (laws, for example).实施、执行（如法律）To exempt or release, as from a duty or religious obligation.免除或豁免，如职责或宗教义务v.intr.（不及物动词）To grant a dispensation or an exemption.特许，豁免
<常用词组>dispense with
To manage without; forgo:省略，放弃：没有…也行；放弃：例句：Let`s dispense with the formalities.让我们免去那些礼节吧
To get rid of; do away with:摒弃；废除：例句：a country that has dispensed with tariff barriers.已废除关税障碍的国家
常用词组>来源：Middle English dispensen 中古英语 dispensen from Old French dispenser 源自 古法语 dispenser from Latin dispôns3re [to distribute] [frequentative of] dispendere [to weigh out] 源自 拉丁语 dispôns3re [分发，分配] [] dispendere的重复动词 [称出重量] dis- [out] * see dis- dis- [外，外面，向外] *参见 dis-pendere [to weigh] * see (s)pen- pendere [称…的重量，称] *参见 (s)pen-