disastrous[di'zɑ:strәs]
汉语翻译
a. 损失惨重的, 悲伤的
词型变化
名词:disastrousness 副词:disastrously
词意辨析
unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky, disastrous这些形容词均有“不幸的”之意。
unhappy: 多用于表示心理状态，指由于不满意或遇到一般性倒霉事而感到不愉快。
unfortunate: 语气较强，多指因命运不佳，意外不幸或事业失败、生活处于困境等而感到不幸。
unlucky: 指因缺少或一时无机遇，虽作了努力，但事不从心，感到失意。
disastrous: 着重不可避免和后果严重。
英语解释
形容词 disastrous:
- (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin同义词：black, calamitous, fatal, fateful
例句
- The economic position of the country is disastrous.国家的经济形势非常糟糕。
- The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.利率增加对小公司来说是大祸临头。
- After a disastrous first half the team fought back to level the match.该队在上半场惨败後重整旗鼓以求扳成平局。
- Her investment had disastrous consequences: she lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨，血本无归。
- His original idea was good, but his execution of the scheme was disastrous.他的设想很好，但实行起来却糟糕透顶。
- Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences.这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。
- This environmental effect of this new factory could be disastrous.这家新工厂给自然环境带来的影响可能是灾难性的。
- The new system has had a disastrous effect on productivity.新制度已对生产力造成了灾难性的影响。
详细解释
dis.as.trous
adj.（形容词）Accompanied by or causing distress or disaster; calamitous.灾难性的，造成灾难的：由灾难或不幸带来的，引起灾难或不幸的；不幸的Extremely bad; terrible:极坏的；很糟的：例句：a disastrous report card.极糟的成绩报告单
【引伸】
disas.trously
adv.（副词）disas.trousness
n.（名词）